United States dollar

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practice compared to the policies of European monarchs. The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946), the half Dollar (1948), and the Dollar (1971).

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will or the means to retire the bills from circulation through taxation or the sale of bonds. The currency was ultimately replaced by the silver dollar at the rate of 1 silver dollar to 1000 continental dollars. This resulted in the clause "No state shall... make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts" being written into the

5350:. The reason given is: No new data from the past 12 years (ignoring the difficult to read graphs up to 2021 labeled "Inflation of the dollar"), but prices of many foods along have increased 2-4x or more as one example, but pay isn't increasing at all for most people. The actual inflation numbers would be interesting.. 11380: 1034:

of the Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time", which is further specified by Section 331 of Title 31 of the U.S. Code. The sums of money reported in the "Statements" are currently expressed

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badly during the war, giving rise to the famous phrase "not worth a continental". A primary problem was that monetary policy was not coordinated between Congress and the states, which continued to issue bills of credit. Additionally, neither Congress nor the governments of the several states had the

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freshly minted after 1772 theoretically contained 417.7 grains of silver of fineness 130/144 (or 377.1 grains fine silver), reliable assays of the period in fact confirmed a fine silver content of 370.95 grains (24.037 g) for the average Spanish dollar in circulation. The new U.S. silver dollar

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established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $ 35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, gold stocks

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The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a

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had to suspend making this coin out of its limited resources since it failed to stay in domestic circulation. It was only after Mexican independence in 1821 when their peso's fine silver content of 377.1 grains was firmly upheld, which the U.S. later had to compete with using a heavier 378.0 grains

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The dollar sign, $ , is connected with the peso, contrary to popular belief, which considers it to be an abbreviation of 'U.S.' The two parallel lines represented one of the many abbreviations of 'P,' and the 'S' indicated the plural. The abbreviation '$ .' was also used for the peso, and is still

9406: 5711:, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right. 2386:

eagle. The value of gold or silver contained in the dollar was then converted into relative value in the economy for the buying and selling of goods. This allowed the value of things to remain fairly constant over time, except for the influx and outflux of gold and silver in the nation's economy.

2117:(Peru), and elsewhere, and was in wide circulation throughout the Americas, Asia, and Europe from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The minting of machine-milled Spanish dollars since 1732 boosted its worldwide reputation as a trade coin and positioned it to be the model for the new currency of the 2502:

the dollar's fine gold equivalent was revised to 23.2 grains; it was slightly adjusted to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (gold-silver ratio ~16). The same act also resolved the difficulty in minting the "standard silver" of 89.24% fineness by revising the dollar's alloy to 412.5 grains, 90%

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Over the thirty-year period from 1981 to 2009, the U.S. dollar lost over half its value. This is because the Federal Reserve has targeted not zero inflation, but a low, stable rate of inflation—between 1987 and 1997, the rate of inflation was approximately 3.5%, and between 1997 and 2007 it was

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There is an ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some

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is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $ 1 and the current version of the $ 100 bill. It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the

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such as gold, national banknotes, and silver coins. Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable—for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 were not very different from the price level in the 1880s. The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in

3983:. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as " 9120: 2916:

of 1944 established the U.S. dollar as the world's primary reserve currency and the only post-war currency linked to gold. Despite all links to gold being severed in 1971, the dollar continues to be the world's foremost reserve currency for international trade to this day.

2646:, interest-bearing short-term debt that could be used to pay public dues. While they were intended to serve as debt, they did function "to a limited extent" as money. Treasury Notes were again printed to help resolve the reduction in public revenues resulting from the 4091:

for details. With the exception of the $ 100,000 bill (which was only issued as a Series 1934 Gold Certificate and was never publicly circulated; thus it is illegal to own), these notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.

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Gold and silver coins have been previously minted for general circulation from the 18th to the 20th centuries. The last gold coins were minted in 1933. The last 90% silver coins were minted in 1964, and the last 40% silver half dollar was minted in 1970.

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directly affects interest rates; it indirectly affects stock prices, wealth, and currency exchange rates. Through these channels, monetary policy influences spending, investment, production, employment, and inflation in the United States. Effective

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maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s.

2691:, meaning that creditors had to accept them at face value for any payment except for public debts and import tariffs. However, silver and gold coins continued to be issued, resulting in the depreciation of the newly printed notes through 5750:

The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in

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has financed its own spending by borrowing heavily from the dollar-lubricated global capital markets, in debts denominated in its own currency and at minimal interest rates. This ability to borrow heavily without facing a significant

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where the main concern is the gold equivalent of the local currency, or under a gold exchange standard where the concern is fixing the exchange rate versus another gold-convertible currency (previously practiced worldwide under the

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introduced that year measure 6.14 in × 2.61 in × 0.0043 in (155.96 mm × 66.29 mm × 0.11 mm). The dimensions of the modern (small-size) U.S. currency is identical to the size of

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When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new

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he money of account of the United States shall be expressed in dollars, or units...and that all accounts in the public offices and all proceedings in the courts of the United States shall be kept and had in conformity to this

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to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy. It is also tasked to promote the stability of the financial system and regulate financial institutions, and to act as

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that should be held as a reserve (i.e. as deposits with the Federal Reserve), with the rest available to loan or invest. Higher requirements mean less money loaned or invested, helping keep inflation in check. Raising the

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has issued legal tender coins every year from 1792 to the present. From 1934 to the present, the only denominations produced for circulation have been the familiar penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar.

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of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution provides that the U.S. Congress shall have the power to "coin money" and to "regulate the value" of domestic and foreign coins. Congress exercised those powers when it enacted the

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The table above shows the equivalent amount of goods that, in a particular year, could be purchased with $ 1. The table shows that from 1774 through 2012 the U.S. dollar has lost about 97.0% of its buying power.

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has never been in popular circulation from 1794 to present, despite several attempts to increase their usage since the 1970s, the most important reason of which is the continued production and popularity of the

2855:. Since the discontinuation of all other types of notes (Gold Certificates in 1933, Silver Certificates in 1963, and United States Notes in 1971), U.S. dollar notes have since been issued exclusively as 4095:

Though still predominantly green, the post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the

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reduced the standard for silver coins less than $ 1 from 412.5 grains to 384 grains (24.9 g), 90% silver per 100 cents (slightly revised to 25.0 g, 90% silver in 1873). The Act also limited the

8630: 5722:, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed significantly from previous forms of 2251:

of fine silver; on August 8, 1786, the Continental Congress continued that definition and further resolved that the money of account, corresponding with the division of coins, would proceed in a

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Cambodia runs a dual-currency system, with the U.S. dollar widely circulating in its economy. The country's dollarization began in the 1980s and 90s, following years of civil war and unrest.

17091: 15003: 11956: 4059:. Notes above the $ 100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by 5785:

economists are in favor of a zero inflation policy and therefore a constant value for the U.S. dollar, others contend that such a policy limits the ability of the central bank to control

1969:, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was perhaps the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the 17583: 5755:

and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the

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banknotes issued under United States administration after 1903, which had proven highly successful. The American large-note bills became known as "horse blankets" or "saddle blankets".

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There is no solid reference on the desirability of liondollars in North America and on 1:1 parity with heavier dollars. A dollar worth $ 0.80 Spanish is not cheap if priced at $ 0.50

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Collector coins are technically legal tender at face value but are usually worth far more due to their numismatic value or for their precious metal content. These include:

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For a more exhaustive discussion of countries using the U.S. dollar as official or customary currency, or using currencies which are pegged to the U.S. dollar, see

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government's supply of specie was outstripped by demand for redemption and they were forced to suspend redemption temporarily. In February 1862 Congress passed the

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Silver bullion can be converted in unlimited quantities of Trade dollars of 420 grains, but these were meant for export and had legal tender limits in the US. See

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available in the economy, and which would result in desired objectives like low inflation, low unemployment, and stable financial systems. The economy's aggregate

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relatively unscathed and since the United States was a significant recipient of wartime gold inflows. After the United States emerged as an even stronger global

9819: 9321: 1564:) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial 18622: 17350: 17118: 16952: 16608: 15572: 15176: 14633: 8910: 5735:

dwindled as banks and international investors began to convert dollars to gold, and as a result, the value of the dollar began to decline. Facing an emerging

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The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately $ 400 billion in 1994, to $ 800 billion in 2005, and to over $ 3 trillion in 2013.

18989: 17639: 17206: 17096: 15364: 8861:"Treasury Department Appropriation Bill for 1929: Hearing Before the Subcommittee of House Committee on Appropriations... Seventieth Congress, First Session" 10314: 18695: 16974: 15592: 15445: 14989: 13448: 11942: 8622: 4556: 4372: 3504: 3498: 1273:, respectively, thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $ 100. However, no such coins were ever struck, and only patterns for the $ 50 half union exist. 10444: 9171: 19004: 18969: 18783: 18617: 17011: 7754: 5739:

and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated in 1971 by

3490: 988:, under Section 5112, which prescribes the forms in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in the section as " 9432: 9200: 5773:. The Federal Reserve tightened the money supply and inflation was substantially lower in the 1980s, and hence the value of the U.S. dollar stabilized. 17551: 17409: 15936: 15855: 9540: 2395:

of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) therefore compared favorably and was received at par with the Spanish dollar for foreign payments, and after 1803 the

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The U.S. dollar is predominantly the standard currency unit in which goods are quoted and traded, and with which payments are settled, in the global

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to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of

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were commonly used currency since inception in 1794, but has fallen out of use from the mid-1960s when all silver half dollars began to be hoarded.

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provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States." Congress has exercised that power by authorizing

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is the only coin whose size and composition (5 grams, 75% copper, and 25% nickel) is still in use from 1865 to today, except for wartime 1942–1945

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of 1900 repealed the U.S. dollar's historic link to silver and defined it solely as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of fine gold (or $ 20.67 per

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in order to furnish an elastic currency for the United States and to supervise its banking system, particularly in the aftermath of the

2936:, establishing the infrastructure for conducting international payments and accessing the global capital markets using the U.S. dollar. 18543: 18058: 18053: 18043: 17416: 17145: 16393: 15868: 15805: 15237: 15169: 11098: 10850: 9262: 8015: 7479: 3318: 9079: 8963: 7908: 2503:

silver, still containing 371.25 grains fine silver. Gold was also revised to 90% fineness: 25.8 grains gross, 23.22 grains fine gold.

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of fine silver, or 416.0 grains (26.96 g) of "standard silver" of fineness 371.25/416 = 89.24%; as well as an "eagle" to contain

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and other securities held by banks in exchange for reserves; more reserves increase a bank's capacity to loan or invest elsewhere.

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of August 15, 1971, which suddenly ended the convertibility of dollars to gold. The U.S. dollar has since floated freely on the

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Silver proof sets minted since 1992 with dimes, quarters and half-dollars made of silver rather than the standard copper-nickel

2611: 511: 432: 424: 420: 9640: 8708: 7777: 2756:= 26.73 g; 0.859 ozt, the only fully legal tender coin that individuals could convert bullion into in unlimited (or 1639:, the latter of which referring to the deceased presidents pictured on most bills. Dollars in general have also been known as 18582: 18470: 18340: 18244: 18153: 18077: 17622: 17588: 16603: 16593: 16588: 16446: 16441: 16305: 16270: 16118: 16070: 15830: 15762: 15667: 15663: 15638: 15538: 15523: 15393: 15327: 15222: 15162: 11480: 11181: 10930: 10885: 10513: 10407: 8838: 8812: 8567: 8548: 8318: 7302: 5094: 5034:

of 1944 established the post-war international monetary system, with the U.S. dollar ascending to become the world's primary

4056: 3930: 1857: 1165: 1070:—each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one 404: 370: 9053: 8786: 8466: 5759:), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value. 2455:

also began issuing "Continental Currency" denominated in Spanish dollars. For its value relative to states' currencies, see

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Civil War paper currency issue in denominations below $ 1, i.e. fractional currency, sometimes pejoratively referred to as

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As of September 20, 2023, the Federal Reserve estimated that the total amount of currency in circulation was approximately

832: 805: 11118: 10838: 8734: 7812: 7724: 7392: 1645:(e.g. "twenty bones" = $ 20). The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse (rather than in 18734: 18722: 18660: 18417: 17908: 17807: 17404: 17063: 16959: 16843: 15873: 15567: 15562: 15398: 15036: 14023: 13434: 12627: 11989: 11349: 10264: 2699:

that Congress could not require creditors to accept United States Notes, but overturned that ruling the next year in the

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The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.

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The Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 also defined the post-World War II monetary order and relations among modern-day

2669:. In addition to Treasury Notes, Congress in 1861 authorized the Treasury to borrow $ 50 million in the form of 2530: 2401: 1277: 1025: 931: 444: 2789:, and in 1934 the standard was changed to $ 35 per troy ounce fine gold, or 13.71 grains (0.888 g) per dollar. 18754: 18700: 18685: 18587: 18422: 17898: 17851: 17846: 17748: 17675: 17375: 17140: 16669: 16033: 15883: 15685: 15653: 15533: 15430: 15357: 15272: 14643: 14359: 13624: 12942: 12200: 11756: 11604: 11263: 11171: 11075: 11032: 10923: 10565: 10506: 8902: 7008:(on the first two - the amount of dollars per one euro and pound, on the third - the amount of yens per one dollar) 6353: 4100: 4048: 4004: 3850: 3615: 3472: 3288: 2565: 2522:

into only one coin, the silver dollar of 412.5 grains; smaller coins of lower standard can only be produced by the

2255:, with the sub-units being mills at 0.001 of a dollar, cents at 0.010 of a dollar, and dimes at 0.100 of a dollar. 1813: 1161: 641: 482: 396: 8414: 2673:, which did not bear interest but could be redeemed on demand for precious metals. However, by December 1861, the 18999: 18939: 18788: 18577: 18518: 18427: 18318: 18293: 17790: 17780: 17345: 17263: 17201: 17185: 17031: 17026: 16790: 16770: 16760: 16755: 16038: 15905: 15528: 15408: 15368: 15232: 15143: 15093: 12185: 11762: 11547: 11541: 11176: 10703: 10306: 9031: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 5770: 5075: 4802: 4052: 3890: 3706: 1838: 890: 400: 10238: 9462: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7162: 4845:

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy objectives to keep prices stable and unemployment low is often called the

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Among the countries using the U.S. dollar together with other foreign currencies and their local currency are

18959: 18934: 18523: 18387: 18303: 18234: 18205: 18143: 18033: 18005: 17649: 17021: 16914: 16152: 16010: 15790: 15628: 15511: 15473: 15342: 15332: 13694: 12313: 12235: 11898: 11854: 11599: 11166: 11156: 11151: 10891: 9428: 5943: 5275: 5074:. Central banks worldwide have huge reserves of U.S. dollars in their holdings and are significant buyers of 4871: 4727: 4608: 4096: 4044: 4036: 4032: 3810: 3724: 3682: 3468: 2925: 2705: 2632: 2309:

arrived at these numbers based on a treasury assay of the average fine silver content of a selection of worn

1790: 1740: 1725: 416: 392: 384: 9536: 9371:"The rise and fall of the dollar (or when did the dollar replace sterling as the leading reserve currency?)" 5703:(CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The 18818: 18811: 18744: 18607: 18490: 18412: 18402: 18256: 18217: 18173: 18133: 18090: 18038: 17970: 17943: 17903: 17881: 17690: 17504: 17451: 17384: 17241: 17197: 17125: 17046: 16964: 16775: 16639: 16468: 16376: 16184: 16128: 16092: 15878: 15690: 15577: 15420: 15192: 14603: 13740: 13666: 12240: 11916: 11800: 11593: 11070: 10560: 5135:

is capable of borrowing trillions of dollars from the global capital markets in U.S. dollars issued by the

4624: 4552: 4368: 4206: 4019:" issued before 1928 measured 7.42 in × 3.125 in (188.5 mm × 79.4 mm), while 3520: 3229: 2643: 2561: 2156: 2062:, does not consider the fact that the symbol was already in use before the formation of the United States. 1710: 1540: 470: 8043:"The Australian dollar is grinding higher as expectations for rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve build" 5128:

is an important indicator of the dollar's strength or weakness versus a basket of six foreign currencies.

5081:

Foreign companies, entities, and private individuals hold U.S. dollars in foreign deposit accounts called

18944: 18739: 18690: 18505: 18407: 18330: 18212: 18108: 17933: 17918: 17856: 17491: 17446: 17253: 17135: 16989: 15352: 15322: 15302: 15227: 15110: 14698: 14568: 13302: 12935: 11892: 11474: 11080: 11060: 10708: 10570: 10550: 9484: 6001: 5290: 5071: 4221: 3479: 3463: 3379: 3347: 3100: 2929: 2885: 2852: 2749: 2569: 2546: 712: 486: 462: 10215: 8362: 7446: 3936: 2147:; hence Spanish, Mexican, and American dollars all remained legal tender in the United States until the 1699: 18851: 18643: 18513: 18345: 18325: 18313: 18123: 18113: 17795: 17700: 17313: 17303: 16830: 16825: 16815: 16810: 16332: 15597: 15378: 15347: 15122: 14573: 14504: 13719: 12250: 12093: 11055: 10718: 10652: 10545: 10427: 10399: 7729: 7508: 5995: 5708: 5170: 5150:

of the United States is indeed in America's own best interests, as well as in the best interest of the

5022:

was a significant recipient of wartime gold inflows. After the U.S. emerged as an even stronger global

4588: 4415: 3039: 2968: 2717: 2674: 2588: 2542: 2259: 1591: 1276:

When currently issued in circulating form, denominations less than or equal to a dollar are emitted as

1259: 1190: 1056: 1039:

of the United States. "Dollar" is one of the first words of Section 9, in which the term refers to the

1021: 969: 527: 458: 251: 239: 15184: 2427: 18222: 17528: 17333: 17328: 16890: 16344: 15747: 15496: 15435: 15287: 14703: 14583: 13505: 12435: 12195: 11790: 11334: 11253: 11065: 10555: 7961: 3996: 3633: 3162: 2557: 1598:. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). The term 1251: 1144: 1138: 862:

of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $ 35 per

466: 284: 38: 7971: 4682: 2232: 1508:

in the 17th century the use and the counting of money in silver dollars in the form of German-Dutch

42: 18335: 17715: 17685: 17680: 17670: 17436: 17392: 17233: 16994: 16780: 16644: 16458: 16398: 16133: 15795: 15463: 14598: 14434: 14181: 13963: 13767: 13565: 13243: 12451: 11910: 11128: 10844: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5781:" of economic conditions since the 1970s is credited to monetary policy targeting price stability. 5271: 5228: 5198: 5186: 5132: 4402: 4306: 4287: 4176: 3607: 2888:

in 1946. They were instrumental in drafting the provisions of the post-war global financial system.

2655: 1074:

and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver.

14532: 4763:

balances credited to the central bank's depositors, which are backed by the central bank's assets,

17829: 17565: 17323: 16290: 15977: 15946: 15742: 15717: 15633: 14809: 14563: 14293: 13173: 12220: 12175: 11830: 11785: 11123: 11113: 10873: 10832: 10826: 6349: 5031: 4855: 3571: 3259: 2913: 2797: 2463: 1244: 882: 220: 9746: 8988: 18827: 18281: 17631: 17441: 17421: 17223: 17078: 16873: 16820: 16805: 16649: 16337: 16025: 15737: 14852: 14489: 14117: 14112: 13905: 13749: 12842: 11442: 10879: 9776: 9720: 7719: 7399: 5194: 5136: 5090: 5067: 4734:

and 5 out of the 12 Federal Reserve Bank presidents, and is implemented by all twelve regional

4699: 4387: 2944: 1289: 973: 898: 836: 14981: 13251: 12368: 11934: 8860: 8240: 7878: 7473:"The Implementation of Monetary Policy – The Federal Reserve in the International Sphere" 7352:

derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392;

4773:

balances credited to banks' depositors, which are backed by the bank's assets and investments.

18480: 18163: 17278: 16835: 16800: 16795: 16738: 16721: 16451: 14970: 14965: 14830: 14733: 14683: 14618: 14424: 13758: 13610: 13550: 13037: 12469: 12225: 12210: 12205: 11885: 11878: 11866: 11738: 11617: 11504: 11464: 11426: 11103: 10814: 10458: 8924: 8875: 8756: 7645: 7600: 7356:

derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.

7236: 7216: 6086: 6082: 5853: 5685: 5371: 5267: 5202: 5109: 4839: 4716: 4629: 4584: 4411: 4000: 3980: 3976: 3914: 3525: 3186: 2786: 2016: 1674:

was the original French word for the U.S. dollar, used for example in the French text of the

1460: 1001: 997: 909: 17: 13972: 13916: 13821: 9255: 8953: 8019: 7472: 5953: 2709:, requiring the Treasury to allow U.S. Notes to be redeemed for gold after January 1, 1879. 18913: 18877: 18832: 17834: 17725: 17103: 16535: 16515: 16463: 16413: 16354: 16285: 14835: 14723: 14668: 14352: 12837: 12699: 12564: 11825: 11676: 11492: 11339: 11143: 10968: 9208: 7904: 7241: 5989: 5731: 5700: 5147: 5140: 4883: 4879: 4735: 3988: 3695: 3688: 3648: 2976: 2856: 2848: 2809: 2782: 2507: 2452: 2422: 2244: 2211: 2199: 1970: 1281: 1160:) is relatively unknown, but before the mid-20th century was familiarly used in matters of 1097: 825: 725: 636: 565: 83: 63: 13806: 9862: 5859: 5714:

The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the

2040:

Yet another explanation suggests that the dollar sign was formed from the capital letters

8: 18372: 18288: 18098: 17814: 17499: 17130: 16327: 14894: 14688: 14678: 14673: 14578: 14429: 14257: 13580: 12985: 12769: 12553: 12382: 12127: 11922: 11844: 11818: 11768: 11726: 11704: 11693: 11682: 11670: 11636: 11553: 11404: 11328: 11108: 10820: 10127: 9994: 9672:"Measuring Worth – Purchasing Power of Money in the United States from 1774 to 2010" 7947: 7556: 7338: 5681: 5677: 5093:. Private individuals also hold dollars outside the banking system mostly in the form of 4695: 3999:. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s. 3535: 2952: 2877: 2745: 2696: 2684: 2511: 2499: 2436: 2263: 2227: 2187: 2183: 2148: 2024: 2012: 1060: 894: 851: 809: 736: 13657: 10204: 10193: 10182: 10171: 10160: 9972: 9949: 8591: 8436: 7853: 7692: 7586: 6076: 5352:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4777:

The FOMC influences the level of money available to the economy by the following means:

2847:

Congress continued to issue paper money after the Civil War, the latest of which is the

2834: 2819: 1243:

were more frequently encountered than American cents; in fact this practice survived in

18889: 17612: 17600: 17318: 17308: 17285: 17268: 16664: 16408: 16403: 16275: 15057: 14909: 14773: 14718: 14713: 14613: 14474: 14263: 13868: 13811: 13336: 13084: 12980: 12714: 12708: 12674: 12569: 12245: 12215: 12081: 11811: 11750: 11720: 11715: 11698: 11624: 11558: 11395: 11037: 10988: 10973: 10642: 10149: 9671: 9398: 8993: 8958: 8406: 8210: 5895: 5841: 5723: 5715: 4835: 4791: 4744:

refers to actions made by central banks that determine the size and growth rate of the

4528: 3992: 3829: 3446: 3434: 2994: 2881: 2700: 2678: 2666: 2665:

Paper money was issued again in 1862 without the backing of precious metals due to the

2659: 2615: 2523: 2396: 2306: 2236: 2207: 2203: 2125: 1806: 1691: 1675: 1595: 1575: 1468: 1438: 1406: 1361:, the valley in which the silver was mined. In turn, the valley's name is titled after 1346: 985: 935: 693: 667: 519: 193: 156: 111: 10336: 10286: 9609: 9562: 8233: 7428: 1905: 18355: 17511: 16863: 16361: 16280: 16265: 15643: 15081: 14857: 14783: 14778: 14763: 14758: 14638: 14542: 14499: 14494: 14389: 14337: 14234: 14212: 14140: 14107: 14074: 14056: 13988: 13942: 13826: 13272: 13202: 13192: 13157: 13094: 13042: 12970: 12542: 12478: 12040: 12034: 11904: 11779: 11732: 11687: 10983: 10915: 10698: 10617: 10612: 10403: 9786: 9704: 9696: 9402: 9390: 8881: 8544: 8519: 8314: 8202: 8163: 7539: 7512: 7246: 6100: 6045: 6039: 6021: 5971: 5947: 5182: 5125: 5121: 4363: 3954: 3949: 3701: 3438: 3418:

These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the

3253: 2825:

Obverse of a rare 1934 $ 500 Federal Reserve Note, featuring a portrait of President

2792:

After 1968 a series of revisions to the gold peg was implemented, culminating in the

2773: 2607: 2603: 2440: 2316:

The same coinage act also set the value of an eagle at 10 dollars, and the dollar at

2239:

finalized the details of the 1792 Coinage Act and the establishment of the U.S. Mint.

2167: 1877: 902: 859: 507: 205: 181: 14303: 10490: 9229: 2247:

resolved that the money unit of the United States, the dollar, would contain 375.64

1199:

for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins.

824:

of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of

18271: 18118: 17824: 17644: 16654: 16495: 16478: 16473: 16312: 15967: 15941: 15731: 15458: 15453: 14708: 14658: 14653: 14623: 14608: 14593: 14484: 14479: 14449: 14409: 14399: 14298: 14281: 14230: 14176: 13816: 13545: 13472: 13221: 13164: 13125: 13079: 13027: 13022: 13012: 12574: 12522: 12275: 11243: 11013: 10998: 9511:"Sanctions Programs and Country Information | U.S. Department of the Treasury" 9382: 8704: 8398: 8192: 7447:"Nixon Ends Convertibility of US Dollars to Gold and Announces Wage/Price Controls" 7251: 6884: 6808: 6057: 5913: 5907: 5835: 5823: 5817: 5778: 5309: 5263: 5255: 5221: 5112:

systems, with the ability to impose sanctions on foreign entities and individuals.

5038:

for international trade, and the only post-war currency linked to gold at $ 35 per

5035: 5027: 5011: 4867: 4653: 4235: 4020: 4016: 3909: 3794: 3743: 3483: 3124: 2933: 2909: 2893: 2826: 2692: 2191: 1850: 1756: 1505: 1494: 1476: 1455: 1418: 993: 870: 201: 185: 11321: 8834: 8808: 8564: 8462: 7632: 18954: 18901: 17980: 17756: 17654: 17426: 16726: 16659: 16428: 16349: 16295: 15700: 15069: 14753: 14738: 14663: 14628: 14509: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14444: 14419: 14394: 14345: 14308: 14156: 13911: 13689: 13540: 13477: 13360: 13212: 13104: 13032: 12990: 12822: 12748: 12679: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12547: 12537: 12496: 12430: 12387: 12010: 11664: 11576: 11436: 11344: 11314: 11308: 11293: 11024: 10993: 10963: 10675: 10448: 10431: 10343: 10222: 10211: 10200: 10189: 10178: 10167: 10156: 9772: 8782: 8571: 8308: 8228: 8103: 7978: 7968: 7672: 7652: 7607: 7345: 7211: 6732: 6504: 5925: 5805: 5736: 5719: 5696: 5317: 5313: 5251: 5015: 4988: 4984: 4820: 4815: 4785: 4741: 4711: 4687: 4669: 4665: 4344: 4060: 4025: 3789: 3450: 3312: 3063: 2963: 2901: 2137: 2102: 2052:

written or printed one on top of the other. This theory, popularized by novelist

1983: 1771: 1658: 1646: 1587: 1521: 1484: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1380: 1151: 1125: 1036: 821: 817: 755: 662: 615: 357: 342: 326: 305: 189: 128: 3896: 3057: 2924:, by setting up a system of rules, institutions, and procedures to regulate the 18450: 18350: 17733: 16868: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16520: 16383: 16317: 15721: 14940: 14914: 14899: 14889: 14748: 14743: 14728: 14648: 14558: 14537: 14319: 14080: 13947: 13926: 13883: 13873: 13863: 13684: 13560: 13385: 13282: 13277: 13187: 13109: 13099: 13074: 12827: 12807: 12781: 12753: 12684: 12595: 12532: 12527: 12517: 12425: 12409: 12404: 12393: 12356: 12351: 11008: 11003: 10498: 10260: 9454: 8730: 8289: 8153: 7403: 7072: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7028: 6999: 6343: 6027: 5959: 5937: 5901: 5889: 5847: 5811: 5786: 5756: 5672: 5321: 5302: 5236: 5151: 5055: 5007: 4996: 4992: 4980: 4898: 4576: 4547: 4509: 4490: 4460: 4146: 3903: 3869: 2921: 2897: 2495:(24.056 g) of fine silver or 24.75 grains of fine gold (gold-silver ratio 15). 2391: 2310: 2267: 2252: 2215: 2195: 2179: 2171: 2163: 2082: 2058: 2020: 1885: 1825: 1561: 1524: 1516: 1450: 1398: 1314: 1204: 1101: 1040: 1013: 977: 878: 813: 708: 575: 571: 197: 9386: 8197: 8180: 3823: 3816: 3453:. Mint mark conventions for these and for past mint branches are discussed in 3299: 1649:

insets), upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as

850:

of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) (0.7734375 troy ounces) fine silver or, from

18923: 17431: 16731: 16540: 16175: 14693: 14439: 14414: 14404: 14248: 14102: 14094: 13895: 13801: 13535: 13426: 13380: 13321: 13267: 13182: 13058: 12867: 12817: 12812: 12590: 12501: 12075: 10637: 9394: 8206: 5931: 5829: 5799: 5740: 5663: 5279: 5259: 5019: 5000: 4887: 4850: 4824: 4707: 4445: 4128: 4064: 3783: 3776: 3754: 2972: 2956: 2765: 2730: 2651: 2647: 2580: 2484: 2175: 2118: 1546: 1310: 1017: 1009: 801: 515: 12292: 10485: 10453: 3240: 1375: 155:

Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dough, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog,

18865: 17738: 17710: 16765: 14960: 14945: 14768: 14269: 14242: 14122: 13921: 13878: 13710: 13675: 13514: 13482: 13410: 13405: 13395: 13326: 13207: 13089: 13017: 12858: 12654: 12377: 12099: 11658: 11610: 11453: 10657: 10480: 9287: 8294: 7990: 7583:"Federal Reserve Balance Sheet: Factors Affecting Reserve Balances - H.4.1" 7534: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7003: 6580: 6267: 6051: 6033: 5977: 5767: 5763: 5298: 5165:

International use of the U.S. dollar#Dollarization and fixed exchange rates

5059: 4987:

system from the 16th to 19th centuries, due to abundant silver supplies in

4976: 4749: 4745: 4703: 4677: 4603: 4008: 3984: 3358: 3192: 3111: 2948: 2753: 2722: 2688: 2670: 2592: 2492: 2284: 2248: 1954: 1830: 1687: 1611: 1510: 1501: 1294: 1257:

proposed creating $ 100, $ 50, and $ 25 gold coins, to be referred to as a

1208: 1071: 1063:, of which Section 9 authorized the production of various coins, including: 1044: 989: 886: 840: 609: 531: 8541:

One Nation Under Debt: Hamilton, Jefferson, and the History of What We Owe

8266: 18015: 17546: 16883: 16785: 16525: 16388: 16144: 16081: 16053: 15712: 15087: 14935: 14930: 14873: 14804: 13837: 13793: 13731: 13617: 13415: 13400: 13331: 12876: 12190: 12069: 11849: 11837: 11709: 11018: 10978: 10632: 10481:

U.S. Currency Education Program page with images of all current banknotes

10396:

The Dollar Trap: How the U.S. Dollar Tightened Its Grip on Global Finance

8757:"Paragraph 2 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the United States Constitution" 6428: 6007: 5983: 5919: 5752: 5744: 5286: 5190: 4320: 4191: 3987:" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of 3874: 3442: 2793: 2761: 2757: 2737: 2639: 2576: 2515: 2488: 2444: 2106: 1945: 1621:

Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include

1607: 1583: 1582:

is another nickname, originally applied specifically to the 19th-century

1326: 1306: 1195:

is also largely unknown to the general public. This term was used in the

874: 847: 760: 134: 18896: 14008: 9344:"'The Silver Way' Explains How the Old Mexican Dollar Changed the World" 9203:[Roatán prefers to charge in dollars or lempiras; not bitcoin]. 1935:

can also refer to a multiple of $ 1,000 (e.g. "fifty large" = $ 50,000).

1586:

dollars, which were printed black and green on the backside, created by

1358: 16878: 16684: 16510: 16505: 16423: 15242: 15116: 14825: 14132: 14039: 13648: 13639: 13602: 13555: 13390: 13351: 13293: 13238: 12975: 12305: 12087: 12022: 11587: 10713: 10647: 10602: 9771: 8490:"On the Money: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Coin Portraits" 8410: 8386: 8214: 5965: 5865: 5294: 5082: 5039: 5023: 4875: 4770: 4760: 4282: 4012: 3621: 3529: 3496:

For a discussion of other discontinued and canceled denominations, see

3130: 2905: 2778: 2584: 2027:

on the silver Spanish dollar coins take the form of two vertical bars (

1393:, a word that eventually found its way into many languages, including: 1280:, while denominations greater than or equal to a dollar are emitted as 1265: 863: 855: 523: 13701: 12645: 9117:"Cambodia aims to wean off US dollar dependence with digital currency" 9023: 7782:

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, Etc. Etc

5050:

The U.S. dollar is joined by the world's other major currencies – the

828:, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. 18367: 18360: 15972: 15063: 14224: 14204: 14088: 14066: 14048: 13489: 13371: 13347: 13226: 12927: 12281: 12046: 11570: 11268: 10622: 10234: 8576: 6063: 4523: 4485: 3400: 3371: 3365: 3118: 2687:, which were not redeemable on demand and bore no interest, but were 2627: 2553: 1987: 1603: 1302: 439:(discontinued, not legal tender, and only used for specific purposes) 363: 348: 160: 8402: 5177:

Countries using the U.S. dollar as their official currency include:

2110: 1550: 16550: 16500: 16075: 14368: 14145: 13587: 13572: 13457: 13006: 12798: 12721: 12691: 12611: 12442: 12336: 11630: 10442:

American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank

10337:

Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the Swiss Franc

9970: 9947: 9849: 9847: 9845: 8626: 6656: 5240: 5063: 4937: 4648: 4542: 4504: 2480: 2053: 1079: 944: 918: 797: 765: 92: 8463:"Engraving and printing currency and security documents:Article b" 8074:"New Zealand dollar leads G-10 losers as greenback gains strength" 7962:

http://coins.lakdiva.org/netherlands/1644_wes_lion_daalder_ag.html

3604:

troy oz), and $ 100 (1 troy oz) Platinum bullion coin 1997–present

3180: 3173: 3050: 628: 14285: 13959: 13787: 13594: 13197: 12903: 12794: 12739: 12730: 12636: 9880: 9176: 7972:

https://coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/Lion-Dollar.intro.html

4430: 4339: 4325: 4301: 3737: 3730: 3306: 2873: 2803: 2519: 1717:, alluding the dollar's origins as the "piece of eight" (bits or 1669: 1565: 1362: 1350: 1318: 1078:

Section 20 of the Act designates the United States dollar as the

209: 10463: 9842: 8623:"Penny pinching: Can Obama manage elimination of one-cent coin?" 8518:(3 ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 17. 5684:

and it declared that the U.S. dollar shall have "the value of a

4562: 2081:

The U.S. dollar was introduced at par with the Spanish-American

1602:

is also used by the financial press in other countries, such as

1024:) to 100 dollars. These other coins are more fully described in 901:. It is also the official currency in several countries and the 15727: 15011: 14950: 14373: 14323: 14217: 13844: 13367: 13343: 13313: 11964: 9813: 9811: 7852:. Stamp and Coin Place Blog. September 26, 2018. Archived from 7813:"What is a millage rate and how does it affect school funding?" 7116: 4968: 4633: 4358: 3149: 3087: 2101:). The latter was produced from the rich silver mine output of 1966: 1489: 1389: 1340: 1169: 1005: 777: 3247: 2448: 1950: 1035:

in U.S. dollars, thus the U.S. dollar may be described as the

78: 14955: 14186: 14149: 13289: 12894: 12849: 12785: 12487: 10468: 10424: 9590:"The dollar's international role: An "exorbitant privilege"?" 7303:

Federal Reserve Note § Lawsuit over U.S. banknote design

6985: 6976: 6967: 5213: 5105: 4265: 3943: 3856: 3568:

troy oz), and $ 50 (1 troy oz) Gold bullion coin 1986–present

3196: 2302: 2151:. In particular, colonists' familiarity with the Spanish two- 2002:

eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to

1922: 1695: 1615: 1569: 1317:

valued up to $ 100 as legal tender (though worth far more as

915:

As of February 10, 2021, currency in circulation amounted to

9808: 7929:

Mehl, B. Max. "United States $ 50.00 Gold Pieces, 1877", in

3863: 2892:

The U.S. dollar first emerged as an important international

2447:. Freed from British monetary regulations, they each issued 14275: 14167: 13888: 13632: 13498: 13307: 12912: 12885: 12774: 12620: 12460: 12361: 10291: 10062:"The Mexican Peso Crisis: The Foreseeable and the Surprise" 8705:"5 Dollars (Federal Reserve Note; colored) - United States" 7546:. p. 17: "the dollar is the de facto currency in Cambodia." 6995: 6191: 6112:

Currency units per one U.S. dollar, averaged over the year

5695:

The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to

5086: 5051: 4972: 4928: 4795:

earned on those reserves also helps achieve this objective.

4784:– specifies a required minimum percentage of deposits in a 4161: 3083: 2114: 2011:

Another popular explanation is that it is derived from the

1979: 1958: 9201:"Roatán prefiere cobrar en dólares o lempiras; no bitcóin" 9054:"How the US Dollar Became a Popular Currency in Argentina" 8104:"South Africa's rand firms against greenback, stocks rise" 4393: 4167: 3445:, and commemorative and proof coins for collectors at the 2474: 2301:

grains of fine gold, or 270.0 grains (17.50 g) of 22

980:." Laws implementing this power are currently codified in 680: 8877:

Standard Guide to Small-Size U.S. Paper Money – 1928-Date

8654:"Series 2021 dollar notes now being found in circulation" 7227:

List of the largest trading partners of the United States

5285:

The currencies of five oil-producing Arab countries: the

4991:. The U.S. dollar itself was derived from this coin. The 3200: 2326:

eagle. It called for silver coins in denominations of 1,

10454:

Relative values of the U.S. dollar, from 1774 to present

10261:"FRB: Foreign Exchange Rates – G.5A; Release Dates" 9172:"Maduro says 'thank God' for dollarization in Venezuela" 9147:"Venezuela Is Now More Than 50% Dollarized, Study Finds" 8310:

Oliver Pollock: The Life and Times of an Unknown Patriot

4861: 4378: 2781:

of 480 grains). In 1933, gold coins were confiscated by

1120:, or ten dollars. The current relevance of these units: 854:, 23.22 grains (1.505 g) fine gold, or $ 20.67 per 4925: Currencies pegged to the US dollar w/ narrow band 2510:

and the disappearance of circulating silver coins, the

1292:

until the 1930s, up to the value of $ 20 (known as the

912:(and, in a few cases, U.S. coins) used in circulation. 654: 14367: 10945: 9889:"Monetary Credibility, Inflation, and Economic Growth" 8874:

Schwarz, John; Lindquist, Scott (September 21, 2009).

7732:, 1st Session. Sec. 9, ch. 16. Retrieved June 6, 2020. 5157: 4858:

of 1944 via fixed exchange rates to the U.S. dollar).

18849: 10491:

Historical and current banknotes of the United States

10437:

U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation

9971:

Rafael M. Di Tella and Ingrid Vogel (December 2001).

9948:

Rafael M. Di Tella and Ingrid Vogel (December 2001).

5826:(alongside Euro and Russian ruble in currency basket) 4197: 2768:

in the 1870s. This was the so-called "Crime of '73".

2506:

Following the rise in the price of silver during the

2366:

dollar, as well as gold coins in denominations of 1,

1909:

in colloquial speech, abbreviated in written form to

1903:

Amounts or multiples of $ 1,000 are sometimes called

1104:

of units to go with the unit dollar, as follows: the

15593:

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

10474: 10263:. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 9368: 8835:"Section 5115 of Title 31 of the United States Code" 8809:"Section 5103 of Title 31 of the United States Code" 8313:. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press. p. 356. 5045: 4557:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

4373:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3610:$ 25 (1 troy oz) Palladium bullion coin 2017–present 926:

of which is in Federal Reserve Notes (the remaining

9011:

The US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001

8783:"Section 411 of Title 12 of the United States Code" 8731:"$ 100 Note | U.S. Currency Education Program" 8543:. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 50–52. 4967:The primary currency used for global trade between 4842:) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins). 2491:silver-and-gold standard, defined as either 371.25 15937:U.S. International Development Finance Corporation 9782:A monetary history of the United States, 1867–1960 9666: 9664: 9662: 9608: 9230:"Federal Reserve Board – Purposes & Functions" 8232: 7931:Star Rare Coins Encyclopedia and Premium Catalogue 7691:. Department of the Treasury. 2009. Archived from 7686:"Financial Report of the United States Government" 7625:Denominations, specifications, and design of coins 4957: Currencies pegged to the euro w/ narrow band 4226: 4063:; it was the latter usage that prompted President 2166:and the individual state colonial currencies, see 869:The U.S. dollar became an important international 9856:"Controlling Inflation: A Historical Perspective" 9747:"Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions" 9721:"Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions" 9703:(2nd ed.), Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 8589: 7879:"How much is "two bits" and where did the phrase" 5370:Buying power of one U.S. dollar compared to 1775 5108:, and consequently has a huge sway on the global 1221:. Americans also learned counting in non-decimal 18921: 17579:Native American recognition in the United States 15786:Office of the United States Trade Representative 15042:Obsolete denominations of United States currency 11995:Canceled denominations of United States currency 10528: 10084:"What's Behind the Volatility of Mexico's Peso?" 9861:. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Archived from 9429:"How a 1944 Agreement Created a New World Order" 8873: 7740: 7738: 5368: 4451: 4137: 3505:Canceled denominations of United States currency 3499:Obsolete denominations of United States currency 2862: 2469:United States Constitution article 1, section 10 2128:commenced issuing coins in 1792, locally minted 1168:, which are usually in the form of $ ΧΧ.ΧΧ9 per 159:, large, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, 10346:." Measuring Worth. Retrieved October 17, 2018. 9659: 9078:Nay Im, Tal; Dabadie, Michel (March 31, 2007). 8239:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 8179:Aiton, Arthur S.; Wheeler, Benjamin W. (1931). 5097:, of which 80% of its supply is held overseas. 4119: 4107: 2031:) and a swinging cloth band in the shape of an 1016:of other coins, which have values ranging from 881:as the world's primary reserve currency by the 846:The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a 13456: 10307:"Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter" 9455:"MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES" 8680:"Why it's time to start paying with $ 2 bills" 8387:"The Spanish Dollar and the Colonial Shilling" 8259:"U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing – FAQs" 7751:Journals of the Continental Congress 1774–1789 5246:Currencies pegged to the U.S. dollar include: 4710:. Its primary task is to conduct the nation's 4615: 4594: 3626:Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) 2804:Federal Reserve Notes, 20th century to present 2712: 2451:paper money to pay for military expenses. The 2076: 17976:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 16160: 15170: 14997: 14353: 14024: 13442: 12943: 12321: 12297: 11950: 11381: 10931: 10514: 10329: 9919:"What are the goals of U.S. monetary policy?" 9818:Broaddus Jr., J. Alfred (September 1, 1993). 9077: 7735: 7326:Mexican peso values prior to 1993 revaluation 5089:), which are outside the jurisdiction of the 4311: 4182: 3491:efforts have been made to eliminate the penny 1568:trade, or it may also have originated from a 1134:) is used as everyday division of the dollar. 18990:Currencies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 15841:United States International Trade Commission 13934:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12603:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9817: 9369:Eichengreen, Barry; Flandreau, Marc (2009). 9320:. United States Department of the Treasury. 8178: 6105: 4811:– banks can borrow from the Federal Reserve. 4273: 4241: 3456:Coins of the United States dollar#Mint marks 3437:currently produces circulating coins at the 2760:) quantities, and right at the onset of the 2622: 15013:Canceled United States currency and coinage 11966:Obsolete United States currency and coinage 10059: 9887:Ferguson, Roger W. Jr. (November 3, 2005). 8678:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (September 20, 2022). 8487: 7744: 7557:"How much U.S. currency is in circulation?" 7334: 7332: 5680:. That Act provided for the minting of the 4979:has historically been the Spanish-American 4514: 4476: 2431:Continental one third dollar bill (obverse) 2155:was the reason for issuing a quasi-decimal 866:. In 1971 all links to gold were repealed. 812:introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the 23: 19005:Historical currencies of the United States 18970:Currencies of British Overseas Territories 16174: 16167: 16153: 16124: 15806:United States Trade and Development Agency 15177: 15163: 15004: 14990: 14360: 14346: 14031: 14017: 13449: 13435: 12950: 12936: 12328: 12314: 11957: 11943: 11388: 11374: 10938: 10924: 10851:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins 10521: 10507: 9537:"Impact of the Dollar on Commodity Prices" 6054:(1933–1948: 8.65/USD, 1954–1976: 12.5/USD) 5146:A frequent topic of debate is whether the 5104:exercises considerable oversight over the 4688:Headquarters of the Federal Reserve System 4639: 4533: 4495: 1541:Slang terms for money § United States 62:"USD" redirects here. For other uses, see 24: 17589:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 15816:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 15103: 14038: 12062: 10128:"Pegged and Crawling Pegged Rate Systems" 9995:"Pegged and Crawling Pegged Rate Systems" 9643:. American Memory - Library of Congress. 9199:Rivera, Juan Carlos (November 23, 2023). 8677: 8196: 7941: 7939: 7644:U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 9. 7599:U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8. 7014: 5014:from the 1920s since it emerged from the 5003:in the last quarter of the 19th century. 4421: 4330: 4292: 4089:large denomination bills in U.S. currency 2932:and other institutions of the modern-day 1990:from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The 19010:1792 establishments in the United States 12335: 9886: 9587: 8620: 8227: 8129:"Why rupee is once again under pressure" 8018:. Littleton Coin Company. Archived from 7905:"Decimal Trading Definition and History" 7873: 7871: 7810: 7329: 6994:US dollar exchange rates graphs against 5662: 5115: 5102:United States Department of the Treasury 4919: Currencies pegged to the US dollar 4913: External adopters of the US dollar 4897: 4681: 4349: 4083:(discontinued, but still legal tender); 2872: 2716: 2626: 2426: 2231: 1949: 1520:('lion dollars'), it was the ubiquitous 435:(discontinued, but still legal tender); 32:This is an accepted version of this page 17640:List of counties and county equivalents 15952:Export–Import Bank of the United States 11449:Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747 10317:from the original on September 18, 2016 8913:from the original on November 29, 2021. 8185:The Hispanic American Historical Review 8096: 5789:and stimulate the economy when needed. 4849:. This replaces past practices under a 4256: 2840:Reverse of a $ 500 Federal Reserve Note 2475:Silver and gold standards, 19th century 2416: 2266:. It specified a "dollar" based on the 2136:were less abundant in circulation than 14: 18922: 12957: 10857:American Liberty high relief gold coin 10393: 9641:"Section 9 of the Coinage Act of 1792" 9606: 9465:from the original on November 23, 2010 9198: 9114: 8900: 8894: 8763:from the original on November 18, 2021 8565:Congress tries again for a dollar coin 8538: 8513: 8469:from the original on December 20, 2013 8384: 8373:from the original on October 19, 2018. 7936: 7911:from the original on November 18, 2021 7792:from the original on November 13, 2020 7775: 7563:from the original on November 13, 2021 7453:from the original on November 20, 2020 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7316: 5210:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 5006:The U.S. dollar began to displace the 4436: 4152: 2748:suspended the minting of the standard 2642:, Congress authorized the issuance of 2221: 1927:; e.g. $ 10k = $ 10,000). Likewise, a 1527:which became exclusively known as the 1172:(e.g., $ 3.599, commonly written as $ 1096:Unlike the Spanish milled dollar, the 956: 742: 569:Various foreign currencies, including: 534:(discontinued, but still legal tender) 16148: 15831:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 15158: 14985: 14341: 14012: 13430: 12931: 12309: 12296: 11938: 11369: 10919: 10502: 10425:U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing 10086:. Knowledge at Wharton. March 9, 2016 9923:Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 9753:from the original on October 18, 2018 9727:from the original on October 18, 2018 9324:from the original on October 18, 2018 9298:from the original on October 17, 2018 9144: 9034:from the original on January 15, 2023 8966:from the original on January 10, 2021 8901:Orzano, Michele (February 25, 2015). 8815:from the original on October 22, 2018 8651: 8633:from the original on October 18, 2018 8563:Anderson, Gordon T. April 25, 2005. " 8443:from the original on October 18, 2018 8360: 8342:from the original on November 8, 2020 8306: 8071: 8040: 7868: 7840: 7838: 7715: 7713: 7620: 7618: 7616: 5946:(lower value, to be replaced by 5718:, World War I, and World War II. The 5208:The constituent states of the former 4862:International use as reserve currency 3989:more than 10 other types of banknotes 2962:For most of the post-war period, the 2896:in the 1920s, displacing the British 2262:, the U.S. dollar was defined by the 1986:that were in wide circulation in the 1108:, or one-thousandth of a dollar; the 1008:. Section 5112 also provides for the 172:dead presidents, green, bones, clams 16006:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 15836:National Credit Union Administration 15821:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 14192:United States Minor Outlying Islands 11417:Monetary policy of the United States 11401:central banking in the United States 10464:Summary of BEP Production Statistics 9899:from the original on August 15, 2010 9621:from the original on August 22, 2021 9588:Bernanke, Ben S. (January 7, 2016). 9409:from the original on January 7, 2023 9268:from the original on August 11, 2021 8737:from the original on August 20, 2020 8333: 7885:from the original on August 14, 2021 7585:. September 21, 2023. Archived from 7449:. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 7232:Monetary policy of the United States 7222:International use of the U.S. dollar 5792: 5332: 4894:International use of the U.S. dollar 4801:– the Federal Reserve buys or sells 4724:Monetary policy of the United States 4674:Monetary policy of the United States 4215:United States Minor Outlying Islands 4031:Currently printed denominations are 2941:monetary policy of the United States 2869:International use of the U.S. dollar 1705:Nicknames specific to denomination: 1686:is still used among the speakers of 1284:, disregarding these special cases: 1207:was historically divided into eight 1116:, or one-tenth of a dollar; and the 1112:, or one-hundredth of a dollar; the 833:monetary policy of the United States 15037:History of the United States dollar 12628:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 11990:History of the United States dollar 11699:New York Clearing House Association 11350:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee 10469:The U.S. Currency Education Program 10267:from the original on August 3, 2014 9824:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 9607:Mohsin, Saleha (January 21, 2021). 9375:European Review of Economic History 9318:"Fact Sheets: Currency & Coins" 9236:from the original on March 26, 2020 9145:Zerpa, Fabiola (November 5, 2019). 9123:from the original on April 15, 2022 8837:. Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010. 8811:. Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010. 8652:Gibbs, William T. (June 29, 2023). 8621:Weinberg, Ali (February 19, 2013). 8590:Christian Zappone (July 18, 2006). 8159:A History of Mathematical Notations 8084:from the original on August 7, 2019 7485:from the original on April 27, 2017 7359: 7313: 6024:(1985–1991: fluctuating peg to USD) 5573: Equivalent buying power 5479: Equivalent buying power 5385: Equivalent buying power 5158:Currencies fixed to the U.S. dollar 5018:relatively unscathed and since the 4999:in the advent of the international 4995:was later displaced by the British 4951: Currencies pegged to the euro 4945: External adopters of the euro 4087:were all produced at one time; see 3618:—special issue coins, among these: 3489:Due to the penny's low value, some 2951:. It was founded in 1913 under the 2072:History of the United States dollar 1678:. Though the U.S. dollar is called 778:other dollar-denominated currencies 594: 56: 15826:Securities and Exchange Commission 11511:Article I of the U.S. Constitution 11289:Counterfeit United States currency 10946:United States currency and coinage 10386: 10241:from the original on July 23, 2014 9925:. February 6, 2004. Archived from 9678:from the original on June 16, 2023 9647:from the original on July 29, 2020 9596:from the original on June 8, 2021. 9543:from the original on March 1, 2023 9517:from the original on June 16, 2023 9491:from the original on June 16, 2023 9288:"St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base" 8841:from the original on June 27, 2019 8789:from the original on June 27, 2019 8785:. Law.cornell.edu. June 22, 2010. 8602:from the original on July 28, 2019 8417:from the original on April 9, 2022 8191:(2). p. 198 and note 2 on p. 198. 8162:(Vol. 2). New York: Dover, 15–29. 8121: 8065: 8034: 7835: 7823:from the original on March 7, 2021 7778:"Second Congress. Sess. I. Ch. 16" 7745:Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. (1934). 7710: 7613: 7207:Counterfeit United States currency 5705:United States Consumer Price Index 4902:Worldwide use of the U.S. dollar: 4732:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 4659: 3532:) Silver bullion coin 1986–present 3511: 2695:. In 1869, Supreme Court ruled in 2483:to the 1900 implementation of the 1387:was later shortened to the German 1143:is used solely as the name of the 57: 19021: 16985:Director of National Intelligence 10475:Images of U.S. currency and coins 10418: 9973:"Argentina's Convertibility Plan" 9950:"Argentina's Convertibility Plan" 9853: 9569:from the original on June 8, 2021 9435:from the original on May 20, 2021 9350:from the original on May 16, 2021 9292:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9261:. United States Federal Reserve. 9096:from the original on May 11, 2022 8711:from the original on June 7, 2023 8072:Tappe, Anneken (August 9, 2018). 7811:Langland, Connie (May 27, 2015). 7272:Trade dollar (United States coin) 6094: 5777:approximately 2%. The so-called " 5106:SWIFT financial transfers network 5046:As international reserve currency 4470: 4015:used to make common paper). The " 3616:United States commemorative coins 3016:Obverse portrait and design date 2989:Coins of the United States dollar 2729:Though the dollar came under the 2654:, as well as to help finance the 2162:For the relationship between the 1100:and the Coinage Act prescribed a 1026:Coins of the United States dollar 587: 212:, single, Bluefaces, Blue Strips 18907: 18895: 18883: 18871: 18859: 17141:Government Accountability Office 16123: 16114: 16113: 15686:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 15202: 15201: 15186: 14644:Malaya and British Borneo dollar 13625:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12158:one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 11605:Second Bank of the United States 11033:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 10371: 10360: 10349: 10299: 10279: 10253: 10227: 10142: 10120: 10098: 10076: 10053: 10031: 10009: 9001:from the original on May 7, 2021 8931:from the original on May 1, 2019 8592:"Kill-the-penny bill introduced" 8516:The Early Paper Money of America 8363:"The Definitive Inflation Chart" 7757:from the original on May 7, 2021 6984: 6975: 6966: 6071:Obsolete currencies with USD peg 5337: 5066:– in the currency basket of the 4641: 4617: 4596: 4564: 4535: 4516: 4497: 4478: 4453: 4438: 4423: 4395: 4380: 4351: 4332: 4313: 4294: 4275: 4258: 4243: 4228: 4199: 4184: 4169: 4154: 4139: 4121: 4101:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 4005:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 3942: 3935: 3902: 3895: 3862: 3855: 3822: 3815: 3782: 3775: 3736: 3729: 3694: 3687: 3364: 3357: 3305: 3298: 3246: 3239: 3179: 3172: 3117: 3110: 3056: 3049: 2884:at the inaugural meeting of the 2833: 2818: 2518:right of individuals to convert 2479:From implementation of the 1792 1373:, a cognate of the English word 1091: 642:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 77: 18995:Currencies of the United States 15144:United States three-dollar bill 12186:Compound interest treasury note 12133:Large denominations of currency 11763:Compound interest treasury note 11548:First Bank of the United States 9987: 9964: 9941: 9911: 9799: 9765: 9739: 9713: 9690: 9633: 9600: 9581: 9555: 9529: 9503: 9477: 9447: 9421: 9362: 9336: 9310: 9280: 9248: 9222: 9192: 9164: 9138: 9115:Nagumo, Jada (August 4, 2021). 9108: 9071: 9046: 9016: 8981: 8946: 8917: 8903:"What is a horse blanket note?" 8867: 8853: 8827: 8801: 8775: 8749: 8723: 8697: 8671: 8645: 8614: 8583: 8557: 8532: 8507: 8481: 8465:. Legal Information Institute. 8455: 8429: 8378: 8361:Mason, Seth (January 7, 2013). 8354: 8327: 8300: 8281: 8251: 8221: 8172: 8147: 8008: 7983: 7954: 7923: 7897: 7804: 7769: 7678: 7658: 7638: 7295: 7286: 7277: 7264: 5771:Chairman of the Federal Reserve 5171:Currency substitution#US dollar 4112: 3707:Great Seal of the United States 2703:. In 1875, Congress passed the 1876:, referring to its portrait of 1239:cents before 1857 when Mexican 18784:Separation of church and state 17000:National Reconnaissance Office 16943:President of the United States 16088:List of Americans by net worth 15801:National Labor Relations Board 15207:Companies of the United States 14173:Federated States of Micronesia 13138:British Indian Ocean Territory 13117:British Indian Ocean Territory 12271:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 11487:Continental currency banknotes 11355:Promotional fake denominations 11299:National Numismatic Collection 11239:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 11099:America the Beautiful (silver) 9820:"Central Banking—Then and Now" 8391:The American Historical Review 7593: 7575: 7549: 7522: 7497: 7465: 7439: 7421: 7385: 7372:Value at the start of the year 5218:Federated States of Micronesia 4572:British Indian Ocean Territory 3019:Reverse motif and design date 1939: 1050: 13: 1: 18965:Currencies introduced in 1792 18930:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 16016:China–United States trade war 15811:Customs and Border Protection 15791:Small Business Administration 15474:Metropolitan Statistical Area 14789:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024) 13695:Netherlands Antillean guilder 11855:Specie Payment Resumption Act 11600:Banking in the Jacksonian Era 10459:Historical Currency Converter 10214:; Reserve Bank of Australia: 8925:"Central Bank of Timor-Leste" 8488:Matt Soniak (July 22, 2011). 8041:Scutt, David (June 3, 2019). 7776:Peters, Richard, ed. (1845). 7378: 6015:Currencies formerly with pegs 5944:Netherlands Antillean guilder 5688:as the same is now current". 5276:Netherlands Antillean guilder 5085:(not to be confused with the 5076:U.S. treasury bills and notes 4962: 4872:International monetary system 4728:Federal Open Market Committee 4636:) - official currency is Euro 4609:Netherlands Antillean guilder 4097:American Council of the Blind 2947:, which acts as the nation's 2926:international monetary system 2863:Emergence as reserve currency 2706:Specie Payment Resumption Act 1353:began minting coins known as 839:, which acts as the nation's 59:Currency of the United States 17146:Government Publishing Office 16614:Technological and industrial 16129:Outline of the United States 15193:Economy of the United States 15066:(1850–1851, 1853, 1884-1885) 14604:Danish West Indian rigsdaler 12241:Treasury Note (19th century) 11917:National Monetary Commission 10530:Coinage of the United States 10060:Nora Lustig (June 1, 1995). 9256:"Conducting Monetary Policy" 8334:Mint, U.S. (April 6, 2017). 8307:James, James Alton (1970) . 4827:to support economic growth. 4759:– "dollars" in currency and 4553:British Overseas Territories 4369:British Overseas Territories 4108:Countries that use US dollar 3642: 3636:proof sets minted since 2007 3521:American Eagle bullion coins 3363: 3356: 3304: 3297: 3245: 3238: 3178: 3171: 3116: 3109: 3055: 3048: 2928:. The agreement founded the 2533:issued in the 19th century: 2159:rather than a 20-cent coin. 1534: 1334: 7: 18618:Women's reproductive health 17584:Federally recognized tribes 17447:Public utilities commission 17351:Public Health Service Corps 17254:Code of Federal Regulations 17136:Congressional Budget Office 16990:Central Intelligence Agency 16896:Water supply and sanitation 16323:Declaration of Independence 16011:2008 economic stimulus plan 15603:Water supply and sanitation 14699:Prince Edward Island dollar 14569:British North Borneo dollar 12833:São Tomé and Príncipe dobra 12169:Discontinued currency types 11893:Sherman Silver Purchase Act 11625:New York Safety Fund System 11499:U.S. Finance Superintendent 11475:Second Continental Congress 9080:"Dollarization in Cambodia" 7995:Online Etymology Dictionary 7305:for details and references. 7200: 6002:United Arab Emirates dirham 5291:United Arab Emirates dirham 5072:International Monetary Fund 4769:– "dollars" in the form of 4730:, which is composed of the 4222:Compact of Free Association 3750:Declaration of Independence 3354:dollar coin, golden dollar 2930:International Monetary Fund 2886:International Monetary Fund 2853:Federal Reserve Act of 1913 2851:that was authorized by the 2713:Gold standard, 20th century 2598:Less common denominations: 2157:25-cent quarter dollar coin 2077:Origins: the Spanish dollar 1682:in Modern French, the term 1345:In the 16th century, Count 1147:with the value of 10 cents. 1000:dollar, in contrast to the 992:" in payment of debts. The 951: 10: 19026: 17796:Red states and blue states 17701:City commission government 17696:Council–manager government 16001:2007–2008 financial crisis 15771:Department of the Treasury 14634:Japanese occupation dollar 14574:British West Indies dollar 14505:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 13720:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 12251:United States postal notes 12121:Discontinued denominations 11191:Discontinued denominations 10400:Princeton University Press 8976:The dollar is legal tender 8759:. Topics.law.cornell.edu. 8539:Wright, Robert E. (2008). 7651:November 18, 2021, at the 7606:November 18, 2021, at the 7509:Princeton University Press 7022:Current USD exchange rates 6098: 5996:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 5709:Bureau of Labor Statistics 5376: 4891: 4865: 4757:M0 money, or Monetary Base 4663: 4589:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4416:Kingdom of the Netherlands 3646: 3416: 2986: 2971:has been described as the 2969:balance of payments crisis 2866: 2807: 2420: 2260:United States Constitution 2258:After the adoption of the 2225: 2069: 2065: 1982:, the common name for the 1943: 1880:. Other nicknames include 1538: 1338: 1043:, or the coin worth eight 895:international transactions 61: 18985:Currencies of El Salvador 18805: 18631: 18504: 18436: 18089: 18085: 18076: 18024: 17889: 17880: 17776: 17747: 17724: 17663: 17630: 17621: 17564: 17552:Comparison of governments 17527: 17490: 17467: 17383: 17363: 17294: 17232: 17154: 17077: 16935: 16926: 16922: 16913: 16635: 16626: 16571: 16531:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 16372:drafting and ratification 16345:Articles of Confederation 16258: 16192: 16183: 16106: 16024: 15986: 15960: 15930:International development 15929: 15854: 15761: 15748:Intercontinental Exchange 15662: 15621: 15549: 15482: 15444: 15251: 15213: 15199: 15136: 15076:Two and a half cent piece 15050: 15019: 14923: 14882: 14866: 14845: 14818: 14797: 14584:Confederate States dollar 14551: 14523: 14382: 14203: 14131: 14065: 14047: 13981: 13856: 13780: 13528: 13506:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 13465: 13260: 13150: 13067: 13051: 12999: 12963: 12762: 12583: 12510: 12436:Central African CFA franc 12418: 12344: 12303: 12298:Links to related articles 12263: 12196:Federal Reserve Bank Note 12168: 12148:five-thousand-dollar bill 12120: 12113: 12003: 11972: 11801:2nd Industrial Revolution 11799: 11791:Public Credit Act of 1869 11677:Independent U.S. Treasury 11647: 11465:1st Industrial Revolution 11463: 11425: 11412: 11226: 11190: 11142: 11089: 11046: 10951: 10866: 10805: 10727: 10666: 10579: 10536: 10394:Prasad, Eswar S. (2014). 10221:October 23, 2018, at the 10210:October 18, 2018, at the 10199:October 18, 2018, at the 10188:October 18, 2018, at the 10177:October 18, 2018, at the 10166:October 18, 2018, at the 10155:October 18, 2018, at the 10108:. University of Minnesota 10041:. University of Minnesota 10019:. University of Minnesota 9975:. Harvard Business School 9952:. Harvard Business School 9387:10.1017/S1361491609990153 9087:National Bank of Cambodia 8198:10.1215/00182168-11.2.198 8181:"The First American Mint" 7967:February 5, 2013, at the 7747:"Tuesday, August 8, 1786" 7503:Cohen, Benjamin J. 2006. 7429:"A Constitutional Dollar" 7344:October 23, 2018, at the 7021: 6106:Historical exchange rates 5667:Inflation value of dollar 5346:This section needs to be 4983:, which created a global 4134:including 5 territories: 3997:Federal Reserve Bank Note 3634:Presidential dollar coins 3346: 3287: 3228: 3161: 3099: 3038: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2623:Note issues, 19th century 2407: 1955:Spanish silver eight-real 1700:French-speaking Caribbean 1694:, as well as speakers in 1301:Bullion or commemorative 1252:Secretary of the Treasury 891:most widely used currency 735: 719: 702: 692: 687: 673: 661: 647: 635: 621: 607: 602: 581: 561: 543: 538: 476: 452: 443: 410: 378: 369: 354: 339: 332: 311: 290: 269: 262: 245: 233: 226: 219: 143: 127: 122: 110: 98: 91: 76: 18975:Currencies of East Timor 18571:Prescription drug prices 17691:Mayor–council government 17681:Coterminous municipality 17671:Consolidated city-county 17437:Agriculture commissioner 17087:House of Representatives 16995:National Security Agency 16645:Contiguous United States 16134:Economy of North America 15996:2006–2012 housing bubble 15796:Internal Revenue Service 15464:Targeted Employment Area 14599:Danish West Indian daler 14435:Eastern Caribbean dollar 14182:Northern Mariana Islands 13768:Turks and Caicos Islands 12452:Central African Republic 12153:ten-thousand-dollar bill 12143:one-thousand-dollar bill 12138:five-hundred-dollar bill 11716:Legal Tender Act of 1862 11529:U.S. Treasury Department 11129:American Palladium Eagle 10486:U.S. Mint: Image Library 8514:Newman, Eric P. (1990). 7257: 5884:Ecuadorian centavo coins 5878:East Timor centavo coins 5872:Eastern Caribbean dollar 5328: 5272:Eastern Caribbean dollar 5199:Turks and Caicos Islands 5133:United States Government 4403:Turks and Caicos Islands 4307:Ecuadorian centavo coins 4288:East Timor centavo coins 4177:Northern Mariana Islands 3608:American Palladium Eagle 3493:as circulating coinage. 3486:which contained silver. 3420:coin specification table 2982: 2798:foreign exchange markets 2680:Legal Tender Act of 1862 2638:In order to finance the 1531:since the 18th century. 1504:pioneered in modern-day 743:§ Pegged currencies 39:latest accepted revision 18656:Criticism of government 18001:Social welfare programs 17594:State-recognized tribes 16579:Outline of U.S. history 16291:Continental Association 15978:Pathways out of Poverty 15947:Build Back Better World 15899:State unemployment rate 15763:Government institutions 15743:New York Board of Trade 15718:New York Stock Exchange 14858:Project Entropia Dollar 14810:Pitcairn Islands dollar 14564:British Columbia dollar 14294:Pitcairn Islands dollar 13174:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12221:National Gold Bank Note 12176:Early American currency 11831:National Gold Bank Note 11786:Contraction Act of 1866 11535:U.S. Treasury Secretary 11264:Continental dollar coin 11134:American Liberty (gold) 11124:American Platinum Eagle 11114:American Buffalo (gold) 10494:(in English and German) 10342:March 30, 2019, at the 10106:"Exchange Rate Systems" 10064:. Brookings Institution 10039:"Exchange Rate Systems" 10017:"Exchange Rate Systems" 9028:Central Bank of Liberia 8570:March 21, 2022, at the 8235:A History of the Dollar 7753:. XXXI: 1786: 503–505. 5152:international community 5032:Bretton Woods Agreement 4856:Bretton Woods Agreement 4809:Discount window lending 4652:, official currency is 4607:, official currency is 4575:, official currency is 4489:, official currency is 3572:American Platinum Eagle 2914:Bretton Woods Agreement 2900:as it emerged from the 2526:using its own bullion. 2457:Early American currency 1556:(much like the British 1247:quotations until 2001. 1245:New York Stock Exchange 885:towards the end of the 883:Bretton Woods Agreement 806:several other countries 776:to distinguish it from 549:; 232 years ago 163:, Tom, yard, and eagle 19000:Currencies of Zimbabwe 18940:Circulating currencies 18718:Environmental movement 18561:Health insurance costs 18456:Educational attainment 17981:Federal Reserve System 17939:Science and technology 17442:Insurance commissioner 16980:Intelligence Community 16675:minor outlying islands 16438:Civil rights movement 16098:Science and technology 15864:International rankings 15776:Department of Commerce 15738:Chicago Board of Trade 15446:Special Economic Zones 14490:Solomon Islands dollar 14118:Solomon Islands dollar 14113:Papua New Guinean kina 13906:Falkland Islands pound 13750:British Virgin Islands 12843:West African CFA franc 11542:U.S. Treasury security 11443:Tobacco Inspection Act 11284:Canceled denominations 11279:Obsolete denominations 10964:Federal Reserve System 10148:U.S. Federal Reserve: 9777:Anna Jacobson Schwartz 9058:Anthropology@Princeton 8437:"United States Dollar" 8385:Sumner, W. G. (1898). 8016:"Paper Money Glossary" 7977:July 10, 2018, at the 7400:United States Congress 7015:Current exchange rates 5668: 5250:In the Caribbean: the 5195:British Virgin Islands 5110:financial transactions 5091:Federal Reserve System 5068:special drawing rights 4959: 4799:Open market operations 4700:Federal Reserve System 4691: 4632:, an integral part of 4388:British Virgin Islands 3409:Lettered 2007–Present 2945:Federal Reserve System 2889: 2726: 2635: 2633:$ 1 United States Note 2487:, the dollar was on a 2432: 2240: 1962: 1841:is sometimes called a 1739:The infrequently-used 1374: 1288:Gold coins issued for 1205:Spanish peso or dollar 1089: 1076: 996:is one example of the 899:free-floating currency 837:Federal Reserve System 816:, divided it into 100 256:Proposed, never issued 18980:Currencies of Ecuador 18950:Currencies of Oceania 18544:Immigrant health care 18059:Transportation safety 18054:Transportation policy 18044:Public transportation 17114:President pro tempore 16970:Executive departments 16739:National Park Service 16394:Territorial evolution 15238:Industrial Revolution 15027:United States coinage 14971:Zimbabwean bond notes 14966:Zimbabwean bond coins 14838:(Geary–Khamis dollar) 14734:Sierra Leonean dollar 14684:Norwegian speciedaler 14619:Greenlandic rigsdaler 14425:Cayman Islands dollar 13759:Caribbean Netherlands 13611:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13566:East Caribbean dollar 13551:Cayman Islands dollar 12470:Republic of the Congo 12236:Treasury or Coin Note 12226:Refunding Certificate 12211:Interest bearing note 12206:Hawaii overprint note 11980:United States coinage 11886:Juilliard v. Greenman 11879:Refunding Certificate 11745:National banks system 11739:Interest bearing note 11618:McCulloch v. Maryland 11505:Bank of North America 11481:U.S. dollar banknotes 11427:Commercial Revolution 11259:Continental banknotes 11104:American Silver Eagle 10447:June 7, 2023, at the 10430:May 30, 1997, at the 9779:(November 21, 1971). 9294:. February 15, 1984. 8336:"Coinage Act of 1792" 7528:Agar, Charles. 2006. 7393:"Coinage Act of 1792" 7237:Petrodollar recycling 7217:Currency substitution 6083:Zimbabwean bond coins 6048:(1998–2005: 3.80/USD) 5854:Cayman Islands dollar 5686:Spanish milled dollar 5671:The 6th paragraph of 5666: 5372:Spanish milled dollar 5268:Cayman Islands dollar 5203:Caribbean Netherlands 5116:In the global markets 4927:Worldwide use of the 4901: 4767:plus M1, M2, M3 money 4736:Federal Reserve Banks 4717:lender of last resort 4685: 4630:overseas collectivity 4585:Caribbean Netherlands 4412:Caribbean Netherlands 4001:Federal Reserve Notes 3981:Federal Reserve Notes 3977:Federal Reserve Banks 3915:United States Capitol 3526:American Silver Eagle 3382:(4 designs per year) 3262:(5 designs per year) 3187:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3086:covered by 2.5% 2876: 2857:Federal Reserve Notes 2787:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2736:only after 1900, the 2720: 2630: 2462:Continental currency 2430: 2305:or 91.67% fine gold. 2268:Spanish milled dollar 2243:On July 6, 1785, the 2235: 2091:Spanish milled dollar 1953: 1339:Further information: 1282:Federal Reserve Notes 1084: 1082:of the United States: 1065: 1041:Spanish milled dollar 1002:American Silver Eagle 910:Federal Reserve Notes 908:in many others, with 826:Federal Reserve Notes 820:, and authorized the 814:Spanish silver dollar 780:; referred to as the 595:§ Informal users 176:Based on denomination 84:Federal Reserve Notes 18960:United States dollar 18935:Currencies of Africa 18713:Environmental issues 18378:Political ideologies 18277:Indigenous languages 17477:List of legislatures 17274:separation of powers 16975:Independent agencies 16901:World Heritage Sites 16536:September 11 attacks 16459:Spanish–American War 16399:Mexican–American War 16355:Confederation period 16286:Continental Congress 15961:Economic initiatives 15032:United States dollar 14836:International dollar 14724:Saint Vincent dollar 14669:New Brunswick dollar 14515:United States dollar 12838:Sierra Leonean leone 12565:South Sudanese pound 12181:Continental currency 11985:United States dollar 11911:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 11826:Currency Act of 1870 11493:Bank of Pennsylvania 11340:Replacement banknote 11234:Bicentennial coinage 10969:Federal Reserve Note 10900:(1976, 1992–present) 10378:1974–1991, 1993–1995 8997:. October 21, 2010. 8962:. October 18, 2010. 7933:(20th edition, 1921) 7698:on November 13, 2018 7242:Strong dollar policy 5990:Sierra Leonean leone 5743:, resulting in the " 5732:Bretton Woods system 5701:consumer price index 5148:strong dollar policy 5141:exorbitant privilege 4884:Strong dollar policy 4880:Exorbitant privilege 4782:Reserve requirements 4726:is conducted by the 3649:Federal Reserve Note 3622:$ 50.00 (Half Union) 3069:Union Shield (2010) 2977:exorbitant privilege 2943:is conducted by the 2849:Federal Reserve Note 2810:Federal Reserve Note 2783:Executive Order 6102 2656:Mexican–American War 2581:$ 2.50 quarter eagle 2508:California Gold Rush 2453:Continental Congress 2423:Continental currency 2417:Continental currency 2245:Continental Congress 2212:South Carolina pound 2200:North Carolina pound 2017:Spanish coat of arms 1971:scribal abbreviation 1816:is sometimes called 1793:is sometimes called 1766:is sometimes called 1743:is sometimes called 1098:Continental Congress 1032:Article I, Section 9 889:. The dollar is the 877:, and displaced the 835:is conducted by the 752:United States dollar 566:Continental currency 544:Date of introduction 72:United States dollar 64:USD (disambiguation) 18556:Health care finance 18049:Rail transportation 17815:Imperial presidency 17537:State constitutions 17482:List of legislators 17432:Auditor/Comptroller 17405:Lieutenant governor 17131:Library of Congress 17022:Diplomatic Security 16665:Indian reservations 16328:American Revolution 16093:American economists 15781:Department of Labor 15622:Law and regulations 15469:Foreign Trade Zones 14895:Canadian Tire money 14704:Puerto Rican dollar 14689:Nova Scotian dollar 14679:Norwegian rigsdaler 14674:Newfoundland dollar 14579:Ceylonese rixdollar 14430:Cook Islands dollar 14258:Cook Islands dollar 13741:U.S. Virgin Islands 13581:Antigua and Barbuda 12986:Turkmenistani manat 12770:Cape Verdean escudo 12554:Somaliland shilling 12383:Mauritanian ouguiya 12369:Plazas de soberanía 12128:Fractional currency 11923:Federal Reserve Act 11845:Coinage Act of 1873 11819:Hepburn v. Griswold 11769:Coinage Act of 1864 11727:Fractional currency 11705:Coinage Act of 1857 11694:Coinage Act of 1853 11683:Coinage Act of 1849 11637:Coinage Act of 1834 11554:Coinage Act of 1792 11329:Novus ordo seclorum 11274:Large denominations 11144:Current paper money 11119:First Spouse (gold) 11109:American Gold Eagle 10839:First Spouse (gold) 9929:on October 18, 2018 9868:on December 7, 2010 9830:on October 26, 2018 9610:"The Strong Dollar" 9180:. November 17, 2019 8269:on October 18, 2018 8022:on October 18, 2018 7948:National Geographic 7725:Coinage Act of 1792 7589:on October 4, 2023. 7559:. Federal Reserve. 7505:The Future of Money 6113: 6066:(until 1997: 1/USD) 6060:(until 1997: 1/USD) 6042:(until 1997: 1/USD) 6036:(until 2005: 1/USD) 5968:(higher value) 5934:(higher value) 5928:(higher value) 5856:(higher value) 5814:(higher value) 5707:, published by the 5678:Coinage Act of 1792 5374: 4907: United States 4696:Federal Reserve Act 4690:in Washington, D.C. 4207:U.S. Virgin Islands 4104:transition period. 4003:are printed by the 3931:One hundred dollars 3536:American Gold Eagle 2953:Federal Reserve Act 2878:John Maynard Keynes 2746:Coinage Act of 1873 2697:Hepburn v. Griswold 2685:United States Notes 2512:Coinage Act of 1853 2500:Coinage Act of 1834 2437:American Revolution 2264:Coinage Act of 1792 2228:Coinage Act of 1792 2222:Coinage Act of 1792 2188:New Hampshire pound 2184:Massachusetts pound 2149:Coinage Act of 1857 2025:Pillars of Hercules 2013:Pillars of Hercules 1197:Coinage Act of 1792 957:In the Constitution 936:United States Notes 848:bimetallic standard 810:Coinage Act of 1792 772:; also abbreviated 588:§ Formal users 102:USD (numeric: 73: 29:Page version status 18945:Currencies of Asia 18666:affirmative action 18639:Capital punishment 18598:Poverty and health 18593:Physician shortage 18566:Health care prices 18496:Standard of living 18179:standard of living 17986:Financial position 17613:Hawaiian home land 17601:Indian reservation 17574:Tribal sovereignty 17417:Secretary of state 17286:United States Code 17202:Territorial courts 17174:Associate Justices 17059:Inspector generals 16546:War in Afghanistan 16409:Reconstruction era 16276:Stamp Act Congress 16071:National Standards 15911:Standard of living 15676:Financial services 15588:Illegal drug trade 15404:Telecommunications 15058:Silver center cent 14910:Salt Spring dollar 14774:Trinidadian dollar 14719:Saint Lucia dollar 14714:Saint Kitts dollar 14614:Dutch rijksdaalder 14589:Continental dollar 14475:New Zealand dollar 14264:New Zealand dollar 13973:Venezuelan bolívar 13917:Paraguayan guaraní 13869:Bolivian boliviano 13822:Nicaraguan córdoba 13812:Guatemalan quetzal 13337:Israeli new shekel 13085:Bhutanese ngultrum 12981:Tajikistani somoni 12958:Currencies of Asia 12715:South African rand 12709:Saint Helena pound 12675:Mozambican metical 12570:Tanzanian shilling 12246:United States Note 12231:Silver certificate 12216:National Bank Note 12082:Three-dollar piece 11873:Silver certificate 11812:Legal Tender Cases 11751:National Bank Note 11733:National Bank Acts 11721:United States Note 11559:United States Mint 11254:Confederate dollar 11038:Mutilated currency 9854:Emery, Kenneth M. 9461:. March 15, 2023. 9346:. April 30, 2017. 8994:CIA World Factbook 8959:CIA World Factbook 8287:Rand, Ayn. 1992. 8246:used in Argentina. 7951:. June 2002. p. 1. 7850:Past & Present 6111: 6079:(lower value) 6030:(1991–2002: 1/USD) 6017:(incomplete list) 6010:(lower value) 6004:(lower value) 5998:(lower value) 5992:(lower value) 5986:(lower value) 5980:(lower value) 5962:(lower value) 5956:(lower value) 5954:Nicaraguan córdoba 5940:(lower value) 5922:(lower value) 5916:(narrow band) 5910:(lower value) 5904:(lower value) 5898:(lower value) 5896:Guatemalan quetzal 5892:(lower value) 5874:(lower value) 5868:(lower value) 5862:(lower value) 5850:(lower value) 5844:(lower value) 5842:Bolivian boliviano 5832:(lower value) 5820:(lower value) 5802:(lower value) 5724:high-powered money 5716:American Civil War 5669: 5369: 4960: 4836:high-powered money 4792:federal funds rate 4692: 4529:Venezuelan Bolivar 4009:cotton fiber paper 4007:and are made from 3993:United States Note 3830:Alexander Hamilton 3435:United States Mint 2995:United States Mint 2922:independent states 2890: 2882:Harry Dexter White 2727: 2701:Legal Tender Cases 2636: 2524:United States Mint 2498:Subsequent to the 2433: 2397:United States Mint 2307:Alexander Hamilton 2241: 2237:Alexander Hamilton 2208:Rhode Island pound 2204:Pennsylvania pound 2126:United States Mint 1963: 1849:, after President 1807:Alexander Hamilton 1692:New England French 1676:Louisiana Purchase 1383:for 'valley.' The 1347:Hieronymus Schlick 930:is in the form of 796:) is the official 792:, or colloquially 668:United States Mint 629:federalreserve.gov 547:April 2, 1792 478: Rarely used 412: Rarely used 71: 35: 18847: 18846: 18841: 18840: 18801: 18800: 18797: 18796: 18767:National security 18476:Income inequality 18356:Statue of Liberty 18159:income inequality 18072: 18071: 18064:Trucking industry 17876: 17875: 17872: 17871: 17803:Foreign relations 17791:Electoral College 17772: 17771: 17560: 17559: 17512:District attorney 17359: 17358: 17186:Courts of appeals 16909: 16908: 16622: 16621: 16563:COVID-19 pandemic 16516:Feminist Movement 16362:American frontier 16281:Thirteen Colonies 16142: 16141: 15644:Right-to-work law 15152: 15151: 15132: 15131: 15082:Three-cent bronze 14979: 14978: 14784:Zimbabwean dollar 14779:Tobagonian dollar 14764:Old Taiwan dollar 14759:Swedish riksdaler 14639:Kiautschou dollar 14543:Malaysian ringgit 14500:New Taiwan dollar 14495:Surinamese dollar 14390:Australian dollar 14335: 14334: 14328: 14290: 14253: 14239: 14235:Wallis and Futuna 14221: 14213:Australian dollar 14196: 14153: 14141:Australian dollar 14108:Indonesian rupiah 14099: 14085: 14075:Australian dollar 14057:Australian dollar 14006: 14005: 13989:Caribbean guilder 13943:Surinamese dollar 13827:Panamanian balboa 13807:Costa Rican colón 13424: 13423: 13273:Azerbaijani manat 13213:Philippine peso ( 13203:Malaysian ringgit 13193:Indonesian rupiah 13158:Australian dollar 13095:Maldivian rufiyaa 13043:New Taiwan dollar 12971:Kazakhstani tenge 12925: 12924: 12543:Seychellois rupee 12479:Equatorial Guinea 12290: 12289: 12259: 12258: 12109: 12108: 12102:(1850–1933; 2009) 12053:Twenty-cent piece 12041:Three-cent silver 12035:Three-cent nickel 11932: 11931: 11905:Gold Standard Act 11867:Bland–Allison Act 11861:Twenty-cent piece 11780:Three-cent nickel 11688:Three-cent silver 11565:U.S. dollar coins 11363: 11362: 11076:Half dollar (50¢) 10913: 10912: 10841:(2007–2016; 2020) 10409:978-0-691-16112-9 10398:. Princeton, NJ: 9697:Olivier Blanchard 9485:"SWIFT oversight" 8550:978-0-07-154393-4 8338:. U.S. treasury. 8320:978-0-8369-5527-9 8053:on August 7, 2019 7435:. March 10, 2010. 7247:U.S. Dollar Index 7198: 7197: 6959: 6958: 6101:U.S. Dollar Index 6046:Malaysian ringgit 6040:Indonesian rupiah 6022:Argentine austral 5972:Panamanian balboa 5948:Caribbean guilder 5860:Costa Rican colón 5793:Pegged currencies 5682:first U.S. dollar 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5570: Year 5563: 5562: 5476: Year 5469: 5468: 5382: Year 5367: 5366: 5181:In the Americas: 5126:U.S. Dollar Index 5122:commodity markets 5010:as international 4803:US Treasury bonds 4555:belonging to the 4371:belonging to the 4364:Panamanian balboa 4021:small-sized notes 4017:large-sized notes 3973:U.S. Constitution 3969: 3968: 3955:Independence Hall 3950:Benjamin Franklin 3835:Treasury Building 3702:George Washington 3484:Jefferson nickels 3473:Half dollar coins 3427: 3426: 3423: 3319:Presidential Seal 3254:George Washington 2774:Gold Standard Act 2725:($ 20 coin), 1907 2593:$ 20 double eagle 2441:Thirteen Colonies 2402:Trade dollar coin 2168:Connecticut pound 2153:real quarter peso 1878:Benjamin Franklin 1713:coin is known as 1514:and native Dutch 976:has the power "o 970:U.S. Constitution 860:Gold Standard Act 748: 747: 711:(August 2024) or 454: Freq. used 419:(still printed); 380: Freq. used 208:, C-note, grand, 47:24 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 19017: 18912: 18911: 18910: 18900: 18899: 18888: 18887: 18886: 18876: 18875: 18874: 18864: 18863: 18862: 18855: 18821: 18814: 18701:African American 18583:Health insurance 18471:Household income 18341:National symbols 18272:American English 18245:Federal holidays 18154:household income 18087: 18086: 18083: 18082: 17887: 17886: 17825:Anti-Americanism 17749:Special district 17676:Independent city 17645:County executive 17628: 17627: 17422:Attorney general 17381: 17380: 17370:Federal District 16953:Executive Office 16933: 16932: 16924: 16923: 16920: 16919: 16680:populated places 16660:federal enclaves 16655:federal district 16633: 16632: 16496:American Century 16479:Great Depression 16474:Roaring Twenties 16434:Women's suffrage 16313:Halifax Resolves 16306:Founding Fathers 16301:military history 16266:Pre-colonial era 16190: 16189: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16146: 16145: 16127: 16126: 16117: 16116: 15968:AmeriCorps VISTA 15942:Blue Dot Network 15732:NASDAQ Composite 15639:Child labor laws 15613:Trading partners 15459:Opportunity Zone 15454:Empowerment Zone 15394:Renewable energy 15205: 15204: 15191: 15190: 15189: 15179: 15172: 15165: 15156: 15155: 15101: 15100: 15094:Two dollar piece 15006: 14999: 14992: 14983: 14982: 14709:Rhodesian dollar 14659:Mongolian dollar 14654:Mauritian dollar 14624:Grenadian dollar 14609:Dominican dollar 14594:Danish rigsdaler 14485:Singapore dollar 14450:Hong Kong dollar 14410:Bermudian dollar 14400:Barbadian dollar 14362: 14355: 14348: 14339: 14338: 14316: 14282:Pitcairn Islands 14266: 14245: 14231:French Polynesia 14227: 14215: 14177:Marshall Islands 14164: 14143: 14091: 14077: 14033: 14026: 14019: 14010: 14009: 13997: 13967: 13937: 13899: 13847: 13840: 13817:Honduran lempira 13796: 13771: 13762: 13753: 13744: 13735: 13714: 13705: 13679: 13670: 13661: 13658:Saint Barthélemy 13652: 13643: 13627: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13597: 13590: 13583: 13576: 13546:Barbadian dollar 13509: 13493: 13473:Bermudian dollar 13451: 13444: 13437: 13428: 13427: 13374: 13354: 13316: 13296: 13246: 13222:Singapore dollar 13177: 13168: 13165:Christmas Island 13141: 13126:Sri Lankan rupee 13120: 13080:Bangladeshi taka 13038:Mongolian tögrög 13028:South Korean won 13023:North Korean won 13013:Hong Kong dollar 12952: 12945: 12938: 12929: 12928: 12916: 12907: 12898: 12889: 12880: 12871: 12862: 12853: 12802: 12789: 12743: 12734: 12725: 12702: 12695: 12649: 12640: 12631: 12615: 12606: 12575:Ugandan shilling 12523:Djiboutian franc 12491: 12482: 12473: 12464: 12455: 12446: 12372: 12330: 12323: 12316: 12307: 12306: 12294: 12293: 12276:Brasher Doubloon 12201:Gold certificate 12118: 12117: 12060: 12059: 11959: 11952: 11945: 11936: 11935: 11757:Gold certificate 11390: 11383: 11376: 11367: 11366: 11244:Brasher Doubloon 10940: 10933: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10898:Silver Proof Set 10886:Special Mint Set 10693: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10597: 10596: 10592: 10523: 10516: 10509: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10413: 10380: 10375: 10369: 10364: 10358: 10353: 10347: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10311:TransferMate.com 10303: 10297: 10296: 10287:"Exchange rates" 10283: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10257: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10231: 10225: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9867: 9860: 9851: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9826:. Archived from 9815: 9806: 9805:Friedman 189–190 9803: 9797: 9796: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9717: 9711: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9668: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9612: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9267: 9260: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9128: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9095: 9084: 9075: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9006: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8971: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8936: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8587: 8581: 8561: 8555: 8554: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8304: 8298: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8265:. Archived from 8255: 8249: 8248: 8238: 8229:Nussbaum, Arthur 8225: 8219: 8218: 8200: 8176: 8170: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8135:. April 22, 2019 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8049:. Archived from 8047:Business Insider 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7987: 7981: 7958: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7875: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7846:"Mills Currency" 7842: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7742: 7733: 7717: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7682: 7676: 7662: 7656: 7642: 7636: 7622: 7611: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7547: 7526: 7520: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7409:on April 7, 2004 7408: 7402:. Archived from 7397: 7389: 7373: 7370: 7357: 7336: 7327: 7324: 7306: 7299: 7293: 7290: 7284: 7281: 7275: 7268: 7252:Virtual currency 7019: 7018: 7006:(both from 1990) 6988: 6979: 6970: 6885:South Korean won 6809:Singapore dollar 6657:Chinese Renminbi 6114: 6110: 6077:Salvadoran colón 6058:South Korean won 5914:Hong Kong dollar 5908:Honduran lempira 5836:Bermudian dollar 5824:Belarusian ruble 5818:Barbadian dollar 5779:Great Moderation 5764:President Carter 5567: 5566: 5473: 5472: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5362: 5359: 5353: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5310:Hong Kong dollar 5264:Bermudian dollar 5256:Barbadian dollar 5222:Marshall Islands 5036:reserve currency 5028:Second World War 5012:reserve currency 4956: 4950: 4944: 4935: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4868:Reserve currency 4752:is the total of 4654:Honduran lempira 4651: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4236:Marshall Islands 4234: 4232: 4231: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4124: 3991:, including the 3946: 3939: 3910:Ulysses S. Grant 3906: 3899: 3866: 3859: 3826: 3819: 3795:Lincoln Memorial 3786: 3779: 3744:Thomas Jefferson 3740: 3733: 3698: 3691: 3653: 3652: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3594:troy oz), $ 50 ( 3593: 3592: 3588: 3584:troy oz), $ 25 ( 3583: 3582: 3578: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3558:troy oz), $ 25 ( 3557: 3556: 3552: 3548:troy oz), $ 10 ( 3547: 3546: 3542: 3451:West Point Mints 3417: 3392:(26.50 mm) 3387:(0.286 oz) 3368: 3361: 3331:(30.61 mm) 3309: 3302: 3272:(24.26 mm) 3250: 3243: 3213:(17.91 mm) 3183: 3176: 3143:(21.21 mm) 3138:(0.176 oz) 3125:Thomas Jefferson 3121: 3114: 3079:(19.05 mm) 3074:(0.088 oz) 3060: 3053: 3001: 3000: 2934:World Bank Group 2910:Second World War 2894:reserve currency 2837: 2827:William McKinley 2822: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2192:New Jersey pound 2138:Spanish American 2105:, was minted in 1851:Ulysses S. Grant 1757:Thomas Jefferson 1522:Spanish American 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1080:unit of currency 1068:Dollars or Units 994:Sacagawea dollar 947: 934:and older-style 929: 925: 921: 887:Second World War 871:reserve currency 722: 705: 683: 676: 657: 650: 631: 624: 612: 598: 591: 557: 555: 550: 499: 498: 494: 489:(still minted); 479: 455: 413: 381: 360: 345: 323: 322: 321: 317: 302: 301: 300: 296: 281: 280: 279: 275: 248: 236: 138: 118: 105: 81: 74: 70: 21: 19025: 19024: 19020: 19019: 19018: 19016: 19015: 19014: 18920: 18919: 18918: 18908: 18906: 18894: 18884: 18882: 18872: 18870: 18860: 18858: 18850: 18848: 18843: 18842: 18837: 18824: 18817: 18810: 18793: 18779:Opioid epidemic 18696:Native American 18676:intersex rights 18627: 18623:Life expectancy 18613:Medical deserts 18603:Race and health 18500: 18486:Personal income 18432: 18336:National anthem 18169:personal income 18134:Economic issues 18068: 18020: 17868: 17768: 17757:School district 17743: 17726:Minor divisions 17720: 17659: 17617: 17556: 17542:Statutory codes 17523: 17486: 17463: 17373: 17368: 17355: 17290: 17247:civil liberties 17228: 17219:Other tribunals 17198:District courts 17150: 17109:current members 17092:current members 17073: 17007:Law enforcement 16905: 16618: 16567: 16558:Great Recession 16429:Progressive Era 16419:Native genocide 16350:Perpetual Union 16338:Treaty of Paris 16296:United Colonies 16254: 16179: 16173: 16143: 16138: 16102: 16020: 15982: 15956: 15925: 15850: 15757: 15658: 15617: 15545: 15478: 15440: 15365:Pharmaceuticals 15247: 15233:American System 15228:American School 15209: 15195: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15153: 15148: 15128: 15099: 15070:Two-cent billon 15046: 15015: 15010: 14980: 14975: 14919: 14878: 14862: 14841: 14814: 14793: 14754:Sumatran dollar 14739:Slovenian tolar 14664:Nevisian dollar 14629:Hawaiian dollar 14547: 14525: 14519: 14510:Tuvaluan dollar 14470:Namibian dollar 14465:Liberian dollar 14460:Kiribati dollar 14455:Jamaican dollar 14445:Guyanese dollar 14420:Canadian dollar 14395:Bahamian dollar 14378: 14366: 14336: 14331: 14309:Tuvaluan dollar 14199: 14157:Kiribati dollar 14127: 14061: 14043: 14037: 14007: 14002: 13993: 13977: 13957: 13931: 13912:Guyanese dollar 13893: 13852: 13843: 13836: 13792: 13776: 13765: 13756: 13747: 13738: 13729: 13708: 13699: 13690:Jamaican dollar 13673: 13664: 13655: 13646: 13637: 13623: 13616: 13609: 13600: 13593: 13586: 13579: 13570: 13541:Bahamian dollar 13524: 13503: 13487: 13478:Canadian dollar 13461: 13460:of the Americas 13455: 13425: 13420: 13366: 13361:Jordanian dinar 13342: 13312: 13288: 13256: 13252:Vietnamese đồng 13236: 13171: 13162: 13146: 13135: 13114: 13105:Pakistani rupee 13063: 13047: 13033:Macanese pataca 12995: 12991:Uzbekistani sum 12959: 12956: 12926: 12921: 12910: 12901: 12892: 12883: 12874: 12865: 12856: 12847: 12823:Liberian dollar 12792: 12779: 12758: 12749:Swazi lilangeni 12737: 12728: 12719: 12698: 12689: 12680:Namibian dollar 12670:Mauritian rupee 12665:Malawian kwacha 12660:Malagasy ariary 12643: 12634: 12625: 12609: 12600: 12579: 12548:Somali shilling 12538:Kenyan shilling 12506: 12497:Congolese franc 12485: 12476: 12467: 12458: 12449: 12440: 12431:Burundian franc 12414: 12388:Moroccan dirham 12366: 12340: 12334: 12299: 12291: 12286: 12255: 12164: 12105: 12058: 11999: 11968: 11963: 11933: 11928: 11803: 11795: 11671:Forstall System 11665:Wildcat banking 11651: 11643: 11577:1792 half disme 11467: 11459: 11437:Bills of credit 11429: 11421: 11408: 11397:Monetary policy 11394: 11364: 11359: 11345:Sales tax token 11315:E pluribus unum 11309:In God We Trust 11304:Coin production 11222: 11186: 11138: 11091:Bullion coinage 11085: 11048:Current coinage 11042: 11025:The Dalles Mint 10947: 10944: 10914: 10909: 10862: 10845:Palladium Eagle 10801: 10723: 10690: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10662: 10603:1¢ (large size) 10594: 10590: 10589: 10575: 10532: 10527: 10493: 10477: 10449:Wayback Machine 10432:Wayback Machine 10421: 10416: 10410: 10389: 10387:Further reading 10384: 10383: 10376: 10372: 10365: 10361: 10354: 10350: 10344:Wayback Machine 10334: 10330: 10320: 10318: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10259: 10258: 10254: 10244: 10242: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10223:Wayback Machine 10212:Wayback Machine 10201:Wayback Machine 10190:Wayback Machine 10179:Wayback Machine 10168:Wayback Machine 10157:Wayback Machine 10147: 10143: 10133: 10131: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10111: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10058: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10022: 10020: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9969: 9965: 9955: 9953: 9946: 9942: 9932: 9930: 9917: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9885: 9881: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9858: 9852: 9843: 9833: 9831: 9816: 9809: 9804: 9800: 9793: 9785:. p. 546. 9773:Milton Friedman 9770: 9766: 9756: 9754: 9745: 9744: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9719: 9718: 9714: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9660: 9650: 9648: 9639: 9638: 9634: 9624: 9622: 9605: 9601: 9586: 9582: 9572: 9570: 9561: 9560: 9556: 9546: 9544: 9535: 9534: 9530: 9520: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9438: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9367: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9342: 9341: 9337: 9327: 9325: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9301: 9299: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9197: 9193: 9183: 9181: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9143: 9139: 9126: 9124: 9119:. Nikkei Asia. 9113: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9082: 9076: 9072: 9062: 9060: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9004: 9002: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8969: 8967: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8934: 8932: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8899: 8895: 8888: 8872: 8868: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8844: 8842: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8740: 8738: 8729: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8588: 8584: 8572:Wayback Machine 8562: 8558: 8551: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8486: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8403:10.2307/1834139 8383: 8379: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8332: 8328: 8321: 8305: 8301: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8226: 8222: 8177: 8173: 8154:Cajori, Florian 8152: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8112: 8110: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8014: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7979:Wayback Machine 7969:Wayback Machine 7959: 7955: 7944: 7937: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7888: 7886: 7877: 7876: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7844: 7843: 7836: 7826: 7824: 7819:. PBS and NPR. 7809: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7743: 7736: 7718: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7663: 7659: 7653:Wayback Machine 7643: 7639: 7623: 7614: 7608:Wayback Machine 7598: 7594: 7581: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7527: 7523: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7360: 7346:Wayback Machine 7337: 7330: 7325: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7300: 7296: 7291: 7287: 7282: 7278: 7269: 7265: 7260: 7212:Dedollarisation 7203: 7017: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7007: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6981: 6980: 6972: 6971: 6960: 6733:Pakistani rupee 6585:0.01250–0.02650 6505:Canadian dollar 6356: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6092: 5926:Jordanian dinar 5806:Bahamian dollar 5795: 5741:President Nixon 5737:currency crisis 5720:Federal Reserve 5697:price inflation 5363: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5318:Jordanian dinar 5314:Macanese pataca 5252:Bahamian dollar 5160: 5137:Federal Reserve 5118: 5048: 5016:First World War 4989:Spanish America 4985:silver standard 4965: 4958: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4890: 4864: 4821:monetary policy 4816:Monetary policy 4786:commercial bank 4742:Monetary policy 4712:monetary policy 4702:in 1913 as the 4680: 4670:Monetary policy 4666:Federal Reserve 4662: 4660:Monetary policy 4642: 4640: 4618: 4616: 4597: 4595: 4565: 4563: 4536: 4534: 4517: 4515: 4498: 4496: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4437: 4424: 4422: 4396: 4394: 4381: 4379: 4352: 4350: 4345:Liberian dollar 4333: 4331: 4314: 4312: 4295: 4293: 4276: 4274: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4242: 4229: 4227: 4200: 4198: 4185: 4183: 4170: 4168: 4155: 4153: 4140: 4138: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4061:organized crime 4026:Philippine peso 4011:(as opposed to 3790:Abraham Lincoln 3712: 3651: 3645: 3624:minted for the 3600: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3514: 3512:Collector coins 3469:one-dollar bill 3464:one-dollar coin 3408: 3407:Plain 2000–2006 3403: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3350: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3313:John F. Kennedy 3291: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3232: 3217: 3212: 3208:(0.08 oz) 3207: 3165: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3103: 3078: 3073: 3064:Abraham Lincoln 3042: 2991: 2985: 2964:U.S. government 2902:First World War 2871: 2865: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2812: 2806: 2715: 2631:Series of 1917 2625: 2612:silver 20 cents 2537:In base metal: 2477: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2400:(24.49 g) 2382: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2311:Spanish dollars 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2230: 2224: 2124:Even after the 2103:Spanish America 2095:eight-real coin 2079: 2074: 2068: 1984:Spanish dollars 1948: 1942: 1772:Abraham Lincoln 1636:dead presidents 1590:to finance the 1588:Abraham Lincoln 1543: 1537: 1525:eight-real coin 1517:leeuwendaalders 1343: 1337: 1315:palladium coins 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1219:pieces of eight 1213:(colloquially, 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1166:gasoline prices 1094: 1053: 1037:unit of account 959: 954: 942: 927: 924:$ 2.05 trillion 923: 916: 875:First World War 790:American dollar 720: 703: 679: 674: 653: 648: 627: 622: 616:Federal Reserve 608: 593: 586: 574: 570: 568: 553: 551: 548: 496: 492: 491: 477: 453: 411: 379: 355: 340: 319: 315: 314: 312: 298: 294: 293: 291: 277: 273: 272: 270: 246: 234: 215: 152: 151: 133: 116: 103: 87: 67: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19023: 19013: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18917: 18916: 18904: 18892: 18880: 18868: 18845: 18844: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18835: 18830: 18823: 18822: 18815: 18807: 18806: 18803: 18802: 18799: 18798: 18795: 18794: 18792: 18791: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18775: 18774: 18764: 18763: 18762: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18735:Mass shootings 18732: 18727: 18726: 18725: 18723:Climate change 18720: 18710: 18705: 18704: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18661:Discrimination 18658: 18653: 18652: 18651: 18641: 18635: 18633: 18629: 18628: 18626: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18574: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18553: 18552: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18516: 18510: 18508: 18502: 18501: 18499: 18498: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18451:American Dream 18448: 18442: 18440: 18434: 18433: 18431: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18418:Transportation 18415: 18410: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18364: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18351:Mount Rushmore 18348: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18322: 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18291: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18279: 18274: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18237: 18232: 18231: 18230: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18209: 18208: 18203: 18193: 18192: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18095: 18093: 18080: 18074: 18073: 18070: 18069: 18067: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18030: 18028: 18022: 18021: 18019: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17971:Federal budget 17968: 17963: 17958: 17957: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17909:Communications 17906: 17901: 17890: 17884: 17878: 17877: 17874: 17873: 17870: 17869: 17867: 17866: 17861: 17860: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17839: 17838: 17837: 17832: 17830:exceptionalism 17827: 17817: 17812: 17811: 17810: 17808:foreign policy 17800: 17799: 17798: 17793: 17783: 17777: 17774: 17773: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17766: 17765: 17764: 17753: 17751: 17745: 17744: 17742: 17741: 17736: 17730: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17667: 17665: 17661: 17660: 17658: 17657: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17636: 17634: 17625: 17619: 17618: 17616: 17615: 17610: 17609: 17608: 17598: 17597: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17576: 17570: 17568: 17562: 17561: 17558: 17557: 17555: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17533: 17531: 17525: 17524: 17522: 17521: 17520: 17519: 17509: 17508: 17507: 17505:Chief justices 17500:Supreme courts 17496: 17494: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17484: 17479: 17473: 17471: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17461: 17460: 17459: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17389: 17387: 17378: 17361: 17360: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17342: 17341: 17339:National Guard 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17300: 17298: 17292: 17291: 17289: 17288: 17283: 17282: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17256: 17251: 17250: 17249: 17242:Bill of Rights 17238: 17236: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17215: 17214: 17212:list of judges 17209: 17207:list of courts 17195: 17194: 17193: 17191:list of judges 17183: 17182: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17160: 17158: 17152: 17151: 17149: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17126:Capitol Police 17123: 17122: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17101: 17100: 17099: 17094: 17083: 17081: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17055: 17054: 17049: 17047:Secret Service 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17004: 17003: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16960:Vice President 16957: 16956: 16955: 16950: 16939: 16937: 16930: 16917: 16911: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16904: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16887: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16840: 16839: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16748: 16747: 16746: 16744:National Parks 16736: 16735: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16704: 16699: 16697:Extreme points 16694: 16689: 16688: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16636: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16620: 16619: 16617: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16575: 16573: 16569: 16568: 16566: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16554: 16553: 16548: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16492: 16491: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16455: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16384:Federalist Era 16381: 16380: 16379: 16377:Bill of Rights 16374: 16364: 16359: 16358: 16357: 16352: 16342: 16341: 16340: 16335: 16325: 16320: 16318:Lee Resolution 16315: 16310: 16309: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16268: 16262: 16260: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16196: 16194: 16187: 16181: 16180: 16178: articles 16172: 16171: 16164: 16157: 16149: 16140: 16139: 16137: 16136: 16131: 16121: 16111: 16107: 16104: 16103: 16101: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16062: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16041: 16036: 16030: 16028: 16026:Related topics 16022: 16021: 16019: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15992: 15990: 15984: 15983: 15981: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15964: 15962: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15933: 15931: 15927: 15926: 15924: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15902: 15901: 15896: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15874:Social welfare 15871: 15866: 15860: 15858: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15767: 15765: 15759: 15758: 15756: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15725: 15722:NYSE Composite 15715: 15710: 15709: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15672: 15670: 15660: 15659: 15657: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15573:Postal history 15570: 15568:Communications 15565: 15563:Transportation 15559: 15557: 15555:infrastructure 15547: 15546: 15544: 15543: 15542: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15521: 15516: 15515: 15514: 15512:Oil refineries 15509: 15499: 15494: 15488: 15486: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15450: 15448: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15417: 15416: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15362: 15361: 15360: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15313:Electric power 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15269: 15268: 15257: 15255: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15219: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15182: 15181: 15174: 15167: 15159: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15146: 15140: 15138: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15127: 15126: 15120: 15114: 15107: 15105: 15098: 15097: 15091: 15085: 15079: 15073: 15067: 15061: 15054: 15052: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15009: 15008: 15001: 14994: 14986: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14941:Quarter dollar 14938: 14933: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14917: 14915:Toronto dollar 14912: 14907: 14905:Liberty dollar 14902: 14900:Disney Dollars 14897: 14892: 14890:Calgary dollar 14886: 14884: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14876: 14870: 14868: 14864: 14863: 14861: 14860: 14855: 14849: 14847: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14833: 14828: 14822: 14820: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14812: 14807: 14801: 14799: 14798:Noncirculating 14795: 14794: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14749:Straits dollar 14746: 14744:Spanish dollar 14741: 14736: 14731: 14729:Sarawak dollar 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14649:Malayan dollar 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14559:Antigua dollar 14555: 14553: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14545: 14540: 14538:Ethiopian birr 14535: 14529: 14527: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14384: 14380: 14379: 14365: 14364: 14357: 14350: 14342: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14329: 14320:American Samoa 14311: 14306: 14304:Tongan paʻanga 14301: 14296: 14291: 14261: 14254: 14240: 14222: 14209: 14207: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14197: 14159: 14154: 14137: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14086: 14081:Norfolk Island 14071: 14069: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14059: 14053: 14051: 14045: 14044: 14036: 14035: 14028: 14021: 14013: 14004: 14003: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13985: 13983: 13979: 13978: 13976: 13975: 13970: 13969: 13968: 13950: 13948:Uruguayan peso 13945: 13940: 13939: 13938: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13902: 13901: 13900: 13886: 13884:Colombian peso 13881: 13876: 13874:Brazilian real 13871: 13866: 13864:Argentine peso 13860: 13858: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13850: 13849: 13848: 13841: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13798: 13797: 13784: 13782: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13763: 13754: 13745: 13736: 13722: 13717: 13716: 13715: 13706: 13692: 13687: 13685:Haitian gourde 13682: 13681: 13680: 13671: 13662: 13653: 13644: 13630: 13629: 13628: 13621: 13614: 13607: 13598: 13591: 13584: 13577: 13563: 13561:Dominican peso 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13532: 13530: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13511: 13510: 13496: 13495: 13494: 13480: 13475: 13469: 13467: 13463: 13462: 13454: 13453: 13446: 13439: 13431: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13386:Lebanese pound 13383: 13378: 13377: 13376: 13358: 13357: 13356: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13318: 13317: 13305: 13303:Emirati dirham 13300: 13299: 13298: 13283:Egyptian pound 13280: 13278:Bahraini dinar 13275: 13270: 13264: 13262: 13258: 13257: 13255: 13254: 13249: 13248: 13247: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13188:Cambodian riel 13185: 13180: 13179: 13178: 13169: 13154: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13144: 13143: 13142: 13128: 13123: 13122: 13121: 13110:Pound sterling 13107: 13102: 13100:Nepalese rupee 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13075:Afghan afghani 13071: 13069: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13061: 13055: 13053: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13003: 13001: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12967: 12965: 12961: 12960: 12955: 12954: 12947: 12940: 12932: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12908: 12899: 12890: 12881: 12872: 12863: 12854: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12828:Nigerian naira 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12808:Gambian dalasi 12805: 12804: 12803: 12790: 12782:Canary Islands 12772: 12766: 12764: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12756: 12754:Zambian kwacha 12751: 12746: 12745: 12744: 12735: 12726: 12712: 12705: 12704: 12703: 12696: 12685:Zimbabwean ZiG 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12651: 12650: 12641: 12632: 12618: 12617: 12616: 12607: 12593: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12533:Ethiopian birr 12530: 12528:Eritrean nakfa 12525: 12520: 12518:Comorian franc 12514: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12493: 12492: 12483: 12474: 12465: 12456: 12447: 12433: 12428: 12426:Angolan kwanza 12422: 12420: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12412: 12410:Tunisian dinar 12407: 12405:Sudanese pound 12402: 12394:Sahrawi peseta 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12359: 12357:Egyptian pound 12354: 12352:Algerian dinar 12348: 12346: 12342: 12341: 12333: 12332: 12325: 12318: 12310: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12284: 12279: 12273: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12172: 12170: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12162: 12161: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12130: 12124: 12122: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12097: 12091: 12085: 12079: 12073: 12066: 12064: 12057: 12056: 12050: 12044: 12038: 12032: 12029:Two-cent piece 12026: 12020: 12014: 12007: 12005: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11969: 11962: 11961: 11954: 11947: 11939: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11882: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11834: 11828: 11823: 11815: 11807: 11805: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11777: 11774:Two-cent piece 11771: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11753:(1863–c. 1930) 11748: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11713: 11707: 11702: 11696: 11691: 11685: 11680: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11655: 11653: 11645: 11644: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11628: 11622: 11614: 11608: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11574: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11551: 11545: 11544:(1789–present) 11539: 11538: 11537: 11526: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11508: 11502: 11496: 11490: 11484: 11478: 11471: 11469: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11439:(c. 1690–1750) 11433: 11431: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11419: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11393: 11392: 11385: 11378: 11370: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11325: 11318: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11249:Commemoratives 11246: 11241: 11236: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11194: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11148: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11095: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11052: 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10955: 10953: 10949: 10948: 10943: 10942: 10935: 10928: 10920: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10907: 10901: 10895: 10889: 10883: 10882:(1947–present) 10877: 10876:(1936–present) 10870: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10859:(2015–present) 10854: 10848: 10847:(2017–present) 10842: 10836: 10835:(2006–present) 10830: 10829:(1997–present) 10827:Platinum Eagle 10824: 10823:(1986–present) 10818: 10817:(1986–present) 10811: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10733: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10585: 10583: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10542: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10526: 10525: 10518: 10511: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10488: 10483: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10439: 10434: 10420: 10419:External links 10417: 10415: 10414: 10408: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10370: 10359: 10348: 10328: 10298: 10278: 10252: 10235:"2004–present" 10226: 10141: 10119: 10097: 10075: 10052: 10030: 10008: 9986: 9963: 9940: 9910: 9879: 9841: 9807: 9798: 9792:978-0691003542 9791: 9764: 9738: 9712: 9701:Macroeconomics 9689: 9658: 9632: 9599: 9580: 9554: 9528: 9502: 9476: 9446: 9420: 9381:(3): 377–411. 9361: 9335: 9309: 9279: 9247: 9221: 9207:(in Spanish). 9191: 9163: 9137: 9107: 9070: 9045: 9015: 8980: 8945: 8916: 8893: 8886: 8866: 8852: 8826: 8800: 8774: 8748: 8722: 8696: 8670: 8644: 8613: 8582: 8556: 8549: 8531: 8524: 8506: 8480: 8454: 8428: 8397:(4): 607–619. 8377: 8353: 8326: 8319: 8299: 8290:Atlas Shrugged 8280: 8250: 8220: 8171: 8146: 8133:Business Today 8120: 8095: 8064: 8033: 8007: 7982: 7953: 7935: 7922: 7896: 7867: 7856:on May 3, 2021 7834: 7803: 7768: 7734: 7709: 7677: 7669:31 U.S.C. 7657: 7637: 7629:31 U.S.C. 7612: 7592: 7574: 7548: 7521: 7496: 7464: 7438: 7420: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7358: 7328: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7294: 7285: 7276: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7120: 7112: 7111: 7076: 7073:Yahoo! Finance 7068: 7067: 7032: 7029:Google Finance 7024: 7023: 7016: 7013: 7000:Pound sterling 6993: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6974: 6973: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6346: 6344:Pound sterling 6340: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6117:Currency units 6109: 6107: 6104: 6096: 6095:Exchange rates 6093: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6028:Argentine peso 6025: 6012: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5960:Nigerian naira 5957: 5951: 5941: 5938:Lebanese pound 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5902:Haitian gourde 5899: 5893: 5890:Eritrean nakfa 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5848:Cambodian riel 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5812:Bahraini dinar 5809: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787:interest rates 5757:Phillips curve 5659: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5645: $ 0.034 5643: 5639: 5638: 5637: $ 0.035 5635: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5365: 5364: 5345: 5343: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322:Lebanese pound 5306: 5303:Bahraini dinar 5283: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5206: 5159: 5156: 5117: 5114: 5056:pound sterling 5047: 5044: 5008:pound sterling 4997:pound sterling 4993:Spanish dollar 4964: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4932: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4892:Main article: 4863: 4860: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4796: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4637: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4587:, part of the 4581: 4580: 4579: 4577:Pound sterling 4550: 4531: 4512: 4510:Cambodian riel 4493: 4491:Argentine peso 4472: 4471:Informal users 4469: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461:Sint Eustatius 4449: 4434: 4414:, part of the 4408: 4407: 4406: 4391: 4366: 4347: 4328: 4309: 4290: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4254: 4239: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4195: 4180: 4165: 4150: 4147:American Samoa 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3872: 3870:Andrew Jackson 3867: 3860: 3853: 3851:Twenty dollars 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674:Latest series 3672: 3669: 3668:Reverse motif 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3647:Main article: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3569: 3533: 3513: 3510: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336:8.33% Ni 3334:91.67% Cu 3332: 3327: 3326:(0.4 oz) 3322: 3316: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277:8.33% Ni 3275:91.67% Cu 3273: 3268: 3267:(0.2 oz) 3263: 3257: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3230:Quarter dollar 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3218:8.33% Ni 3216:91.67% Cu 3214: 3209: 3204: 3190: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2987:Main article: 2984: 2981: 2898:pound sterling 2867:Main article: 2864: 2861: 2839: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2802: 2752:of 412.5 Troy 2738:bimetallic era 2714: 2711: 2644:Treasury Notes 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2608:silver 3 cents 2604:nickel 3 cents 2600:bronze 2 cents 2596: 2585:$ 5 half eagle 2573: 2562:quarter dollar 2550: 2531:links to coins 2476: 2473: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2392:Spanish dollar 2223: 2220: 2216:Virginia pound 2196:New York pound 2180:Maryland pound 2172:Delaware pound 2164:Spanish dollar 2099:piece-of-eight 2078: 2075: 2067: 2064: 2059:Atlas Shrugged 2021:Spanish dollar 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1901: 1854: 1835: 1826:Andrew Jackson 1818:double sawbuck 1810: 1787: 1760: 1737: 1722: 1711:quarter dollar 1562:pound sterling 1536: 1533: 1355:joachimstalers 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1322: 1299: 1201: 1200: 1187: 1148: 1135: 1102:decimal system 1093: 1090: 1052: 1049: 1045:Spanish reales 1004:which is pure 972:provides that 966:Section 8 962:Article I 958: 955: 953: 950: 879:pound sterling 746: 745: 739: 733: 732: 723: 717: 716: 706: 700: 699: 696: 690: 689: 685: 684: 677: 675: Website 671: 670: 665: 659: 658: 651: 649: Website 645: 644: 639: 633: 632: 625: 623: Website 619: 618: 613: 605: 604: 600: 599: 583: 579: 578: 576:Spanish dollar 572:Pound sterling 563: 559: 558: 545: 541: 540: 536: 535: 480: 474: 473: 456: 450: 449: 447: 441: 440: 414: 408: 407: 382: 376: 375: 373: 367: 366: 361: 352: 351: 346: 337: 336: 334: 330: 329: 324: 309: 308: 303: 288: 287: 282: 267: 266: 264: 260: 259: 249: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 228: 224: 223: 217: 216: 214: 213: 179: 173: 170: 164: 149: 148: 147: 145: 141: 140: 131: 125: 124: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 100: 96: 95: 89: 88: 82: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19022: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18927: 18925: 18915: 18914:United States 18905: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18891: 18881: 18879: 18878:North America 18869: 18867: 18857: 18856: 18853: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18825: 18820: 18816: 18813: 18809: 18808: 18804: 18790: 18787: 18785: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18773: 18770: 18769: 18768: 18765: 18761: 18758: 18757: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18715: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18708:Energy policy 18706: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18663: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18650: 18649:incarceration 18647: 18646: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18636: 18634: 18630: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18558: 18557: 18554: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18534:Prenatal care 18532: 18530: 18529:Birth control 18527: 18525: 18522: 18521: 18520: 18517: 18515: 18512: 18511: 18509: 18507: 18503: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18466:Homeownership 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18443: 18441: 18439: 18435: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18343: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18296: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18269: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18246: 18243: 18242: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18229: 18226: 18225: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18198: 18197: 18194: 18190: 18189:working class 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18149:homeownership 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18136: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18096: 18094: 18092: 18088: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18075: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18027: 18023: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17929:Manufacturing 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17896: 17895: 17892: 17891: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17879: 17865: 17862: 17858: 17857:Third parties 17855: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17845: 17844: 17843: 17840: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17822: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17809: 17806: 17805: 17804: 17801: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17788: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17778: 17775: 17763: 17760: 17759: 17758: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17750: 17746: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17729: 17727: 17723: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17668: 17666: 17662: 17656: 17653: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17643: 17641: 17638: 17637: 17635: 17633: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17620: 17614: 17611: 17607: 17604: 17603: 17602: 17599: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17581: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17571: 17569: 17567: 17563: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17534: 17532: 17530: 17526: 17518: 17515: 17514: 17513: 17510: 17506: 17503: 17502: 17501: 17498: 17497: 17495: 17493: 17489: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17474: 17472: 17470: 17466: 17458: 17455: 17454: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17411: 17408: 17407: 17406: 17403: 17399: 17396: 17395: 17394: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17386: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17371: 17366: 17362: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17306: 17305: 17302: 17301: 17299: 17297: 17293: 17287: 17284: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17261: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17248: 17245: 17244: 17243: 17240: 17239: 17237: 17235: 17231: 17225: 17224:U.S. attorney 17222: 17220: 17217: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17204: 17203: 17199: 17196: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17187: 17184: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17169:Chief Justice 17167: 17166: 17165: 17164:Supreme Court 17162: 17161: 17159: 17157: 17153: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17106: 17105: 17102: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17088: 17085: 17084: 17082: 17080: 17076: 17070: 17069:Public policy 17067: 17065: 17064:Civil service 17062: 17060: 17057: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17008: 17005: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16982: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16945: 16944: 16941: 16940: 16938: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16925: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16912: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16846: 16845: 16841: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16753: 16752: 16749: 16745: 16742: 16741: 16740: 16737: 16733: 16732:Sierra Nevada 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16709: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16670:insular zones 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16642: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16625: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16570: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16543: 16542: 16541:War on Terror 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16521:LGBT Movement 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16490: 16487: 16486: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16439: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16369: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16347: 16346: 16343: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16330: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16273: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16257: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16197: 16195: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16182: 16177: 16176:United States 16170: 16165: 16163: 16158: 16156: 16151: 16150: 16147: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16122: 16120: 16112: 16109: 16108: 16105: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16083: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16046: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16027: 16023: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15989: 15985: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15934: 15932: 15928: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15891: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15869:States by GDP 15867: 15865: 15862: 15861: 15859: 15857: 15853: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15760: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15733: 15729: 15726: 15723: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15669: 15665: 15661: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15626: 15624: 15620: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15560: 15558: 15556: 15552: 15548: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15526: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15504: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15492:Energy policy 15490: 15489: 15487: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15443: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15415: 15412: 15411: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15366: 15363: 15359: 15356: 15355: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15293:Biotechnology 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15254: 15250: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15216: 15212: 15208: 15198: 15194: 15180: 15175: 15173: 15168: 15166: 15161: 15160: 15157: 15145: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15135: 15124: 15121: 15118: 15115: 15112: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15102: 15095: 15092: 15089: 15086: 15083: 15080: 15077: 15074: 15071: 15068: 15065: 15062: 15059: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15049: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15007: 15002: 15000: 14995: 14993: 14988: 14987: 14984: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14926: 14924:See also 14922: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14881: 14875: 14872: 14871: 14869: 14865: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14853:Linden dollar 14851: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14802: 14800: 14796: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14694:Penang dollar 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14550: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14522: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14440:Fijian dollar 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14415:Brunei dollar 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14405:Belize dollar 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14376: 14375: 14370: 14363: 14358: 14356: 14351: 14349: 14344: 14343: 14340: 14326: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14287: 14283: 14279: 14277: 14273: 14271: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14259: 14255: 14251: 14250: 14249:Easter Island 14244: 14241: 14237: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14223: 14219: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14202: 14194: 14193: 14188: 14184: 14183: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14169: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14151: 14147: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14103:Fijian dollar 14101: 14097: 14096: 14095:New Caledonia 14090: 14087: 14083: 14082: 14076: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14064: 14058: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14041: 14034: 14029: 14027: 14022: 14020: 14015: 14014: 14011: 13996: 13995:starting 2025 13992: 13991: 13990: 13987: 13986: 13984: 13980: 13974: 13971: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13956: 13955: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13936: 13935: 13930: 13929: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13903: 13898: 13897: 13896:French Guiana 13892: 13891: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13855: 13846: 13842: 13839: 13835: 13834: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13802:Belize dollar 13800: 13795: 13791: 13790: 13789: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13779: 13770: 13769: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13727: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13704: 13703: 13698: 13697: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13678: 13677: 13672: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13654: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13635: 13634: 13631: 13626: 13622: 13619: 13615: 13612: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13599: 13596: 13592: 13589: 13585: 13582: 13578: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13568: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13536:Aruban florin 13534: 13533: 13531: 13527: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13508: 13507: 13502: 13501: 13500: 13497: 13492: 13491: 13486: 13485: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13464: 13459: 13452: 13447: 13445: 13440: 13438: 13433: 13432: 13429: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13381:Kuwaiti dinar 13379: 13375: 13373: 13369: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13359: 13355: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13340: 13339: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13322:Georgian lari 13320: 13315: 13311: 13310: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13297: 13295: 13291: 13286: 13285: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13268:Armenian dram 13266: 13265: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13250: 13245: 13241: 13240: 13235: 13234: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13183:Brunei dollar 13181: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13161: 13160: 13159: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13149: 13140: 13139: 13134: 13133: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13119: 13118: 13113: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13059:Russian ruble 13057: 13056: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12953: 12948: 12946: 12941: 12939: 12934: 12933: 12930: 12915: 12914: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12897: 12896: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12873: 12870: 12869: 12868:Guinea-Bissau 12864: 12861: 12860: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12846: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12818:Guinean franc 12816: 12814: 12813:Ghanaian cedi 12811: 12809: 12806: 12801: 12800: 12796: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12783: 12778: 12777: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12742: 12741: 12736: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12717: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12710: 12706: 12701: 12700:mosi-oa-Tunya 12697: 12694: 12693: 12688: 12687: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12624: 12623: 12622: 12619: 12614: 12613: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12591:Botswana pula 12589: 12588: 12586: 12582: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12502:Rwandan franc 12500: 12498: 12495: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12454: 12453: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12400: 12396: 12395: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12371: 12370: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12338: 12331: 12326: 12324: 12319: 12317: 12312: 12311: 12308: 12302: 12295: 12283: 12280: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12119: 12116: 12112: 12101: 12098: 12095: 12092: 12089: 12086: 12083: 12080: 12077: 12076:Quarter eagle 12074: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12054: 12051: 12048: 12045: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12027: 12024: 12021: 12018: 12015: 12012: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12002: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11960: 11955: 11953: 11948: 11946: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11924: 11921: 11918: 11915: 11912: 11909: 11906: 11903: 11900: 11899:Treasury Note 11897: 11894: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11835: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11764: 11761: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11743: 11740: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11678: 11675: 11672: 11669: 11666: 11663: 11660: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11650: 11649:Civil War Era 11646: 11638: 11635: 11632: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11594:Treasury Note 11592: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11572: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11540: 11536: 11532: 11531: 11530: 11527: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11513: 11512: 11509: 11506: 11503: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11482: 11479: 11476: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11455: 11454:Currency Acts 11452: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11411: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11391: 11386: 11384: 11379: 11377: 11372: 11371: 11368: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11330: 11326: 11324: 11323: 11322:Annuit cœptis 11319: 11317: 11316: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11071:Quarter (25¢) 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11045: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11027: 11026: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10989:San Francisco 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10941: 10936: 10934: 10929: 10927: 10922: 10921: 10918: 10905: 10902: 10899: 10896: 10893: 10890: 10887: 10884: 10881: 10878: 10875: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10858: 10855: 10852: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10834: 10831: 10828: 10825: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10729:Commemorative 10726: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10578: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10524: 10519: 10517: 10512: 10510: 10505: 10504: 10501: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10429: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10411: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10392: 10391: 10379: 10374: 10368: 10363: 10357: 10352: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10332: 10321:September 10, 10316: 10312: 10308: 10302: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10266: 10262: 10256: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10220: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10145: 10134:September 24, 10129: 10123: 10112:September 24, 10107: 10101: 10090:September 24, 10085: 10079: 10068:September 24, 10063: 10056: 10045:September 24, 10040: 10034: 10023:September 24, 10018: 10012: 10001:September 24, 9996: 9990: 9979:September 24, 9974: 9967: 9956:September 24, 9951: 9944: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9883: 9864: 9857: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9814: 9812: 9802: 9794: 9788: 9784: 9783: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9752: 9748: 9742: 9726: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9709:0-13-013306-X 9706: 9702: 9698: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9646: 9642: 9636: 9620: 9616: 9611: 9603: 9595: 9591: 9584: 9568: 9564: 9563:"Dollar Bond" 9558: 9542: 9538: 9532: 9516: 9512: 9506: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9365: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9264: 9257: 9251: 9235: 9231: 9225: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9195: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9152: 9148: 9141: 9134: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9012: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8990: 8989:"El Salvador" 8984: 8977: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8949: 8942: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8897: 8889: 8887:9781440225789 8883: 8879: 8878: 8870: 8862: 8856: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8736: 8732: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8685: 8681: 8674: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8560: 8552: 8546: 8542: 8535: 8527: 8525:0-87341-120-X 8521: 8517: 8510: 8495: 8491: 8484: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8381: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8322: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8303: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8169: 8168:0-486-67766-4 8165: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8011: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7957: 7950: 7949: 7942: 7940: 7932: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7807: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7739: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7720:U.S. Congress 7716: 7714: 7694: 7687: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7661: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7641: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7596: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7545: 7544:0-471-79816-9 7541: 7537: 7536: 7531: 7525: 7518: 7517:0-691-11666-0 7514: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7481: 7474: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7405: 7401: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7335: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7304: 7298: 7289: 7280: 7273: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7005: 7001: 6998:(from 1999), 6997: 6987: 6978: 6969: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6102: 6089:(at par) 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5974:(at par) 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5932:Kuwaiti dinar 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5886:(at par) 5885: 5882: 5880:(at par) 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5838:(at par) 5837: 5834: 5831: 5830:Belize dollar 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5808:(at par) 5807: 5804: 5801: 5800:Aruban florin 5798: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5665: 5653: $ 0.03 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: $ 0.04 5628: 5625: 5624: 5621: $ 0.04 5620: 5617: 5616: 5613: $ 0.04 5612: 5609: 5608: 5605: $ 0.05 5604: 5601: 5600: 5597: $ 0.06 5596: 5593: 5592: 5589: $ 0.10 5588: 5585: 5584: 5581: $ 0.20 5580: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5559: $ 0.26 5558: 5555: 5554: 5551: $ 0.33 5550: 5547: 5546: 5543: $ 0.56 5542: 5539: 5538: 5535: $ 0.47 5534: 5531: 5530: 5527: $ 0.39 5526: 5523: 5522: 5519: $ 0.85 5518: 5515: 5514: 5511: $ 0.96 5510: 5507: 5506: 5503: $ 0.89 5502: 5499: 5498: 5495: $ 0.79 5494: 5491: 5490: 5487: $ 0.62 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5465: $ 0.97 5464: 5461: 5460: 5457: $ 1.03 5456: 5453: 5452: 5449: $ 0.94 5448: 5445: 5444: 5441: $ 0.88 5440: 5437: 5436: 5433: $ 0.69 5432: 5429: 5428: 5425: $ 0.66 5424: 5421: 5420: 5417: $ 0.64 5416: 5413: 5412: 5409: $ 0.89 5408: 5405: 5404: 5401: $ 0.59 5400: 5397: 5396: 5393: $ 1.00 5392: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5280:Aruban florin 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5260:Belize dollar 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5095:US$ 100 bills 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5020:United States 5017: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5002: 5001:gold standard 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4981:silver dollar 4978: 4974: 4970: 4939: 4930: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4888:Dollarization 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4851:gold standard 4848: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825:fiscal policy 4822: 4817: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4708:United States 4705: 4701: 4697: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4655: 4650: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4494: 4492: 4487: 4475: 4474: 4462: 4450: 4447: 4435: 4432: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4392: 4389: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4272: 4267: 4255: 4252: 4240: 4237: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4196: 4193: 4181: 4178: 4166: 4163: 4151: 4148: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129:United States 4118: 4117: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065:Richard Nixon 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962:Series 2017A 3961: 3959:Series 2009A 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922:Series 2017A 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3891:Fifty dollars 3889: 3888: 3884: 3882:Series 2017A 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842:Series 2017A 3841: 3839:Series 2004A 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762:Series 2017A 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:John Trumbull 3752: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671:First series 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656:Denomination 3655: 3654: 3650: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3573: 3570: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3447:San Francisco 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3395:88.5% Cu 3394: 3390:1.043 in 3389: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3329:1.205 in 3328: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3270:0.955 in 3269: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3211:0.705 in 3210: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3141:0.835 in 3140: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3004:Denomination 3002: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2973:United States 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2957:Panic of 1907 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2836: 2828: 2821: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2766:Comstock Lode 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2750:silver dollar 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731:gold standard 2724: 2719: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693:Gresham's law 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2652:Panic of 1857 2649: 2648:Panic of 1837 2645: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570:silver dollar 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485:gold standard 2482: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2424: 2414: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2286: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2253:decimal ratio 2250: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176:Georgia pound 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2119:United States 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083:silver dollar 2073: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886:Roman numeral 1884:(C being the 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728:is nicknamed 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1547:colloquialism 1542: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1511:reichsthalers 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385:joachimstaler 1382: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:Saint Joachim 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1271:quarter union 1268: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255:James Guthrie 1253: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1171: 1167: 1164:, as well as 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092:Decimal units 1088: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057:U.S. Congress 1055:In 1792, the 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 949: 946: 939: 937: 933: 920: 913: 911: 907: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 802:United States 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:currency code 763: 762: 757: 753: 744: 740: 738: 734: 731: 727: 724: 721: Method 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: Source 701: 697: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 672: 669: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 646: 643: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 620: 617: 614: 611: 606: 601: 596: 589: 584: 580: 577: 573: 567: 564: 560: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 488: 484: 481: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 451: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 377: 374: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 353: 350: 347: 344: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 310: 307: 304: 289: 286: 283: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 244: 241: 238: 232: 229: 225: 222: 221:Denominations 218: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 136: 132: 130: 126: 121: 115: 113: 109: 101: 97: 94: 90: 85: 80: 75: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 18750:Human rights 18730:Gun politics 18681:Islamophobia 18671:antisemitism 18539:Hospice care 18481:Middle class 18461:Homelessness 18438:Social class 18398:Social class 18262:Human rights 18252:Homelessness 18164:middle class 18129:Demographics 18104:Architecture 18011:Unemployment 17991:Labor unions 17960: 17739:Town meeting 17716:City council 17711:City manager 17452:State police 17314:Marine Corps 17304:Armed Forces 17279:civil rights 17259:Constitution 16831:Southwestern 16826:Southeastern 16816:Northwestern 16811:Northeastern 16776:Mid-Atlantic 16766:Great Plains 16484:World War II 16367:Constitution 16271:Colonial era 16250:2008–present 16080: 16066:Demographics 15916:Urbanization 15889:Unemployment 15701:Central bank 15680: 15649:Minimum wage 15431:Video gaming 15125:(not minted) 15096:(not minted) 15078:(not minted) 15031: 14961:Trade dollar 14946:Holey dollar 14769:Texas dollar 14533:Chinese yuan 14524:Circulating, 14514: 14372: 14318: 14313: 14280: 14274: 14270:Cook Islands 14268: 14256: 14247: 14243:Chilean peso 14229: 14190: 14180: 14166: 14161: 14123:Vanuatu vatu 14093: 14079: 13994: 13958: 13952: 13932: 13922:Peruvian sol 13904: 13894: 13879:Chilean peso 13831: 13766: 13757: 13748: 13739: 13730: 13724: 13711:Sint Maarten 13709: 13700: 13676:Sint Maarten 13674: 13667:Saint Martin 13665: 13656: 13647: 13638: 13601: 13571: 13519: 13515:Mexican peso 13504: 13488: 13483:Danish krone 13411:Turkish lira 13406:Syrian pound 13396:Qatari riyal 13365: 13341: 13327:Iranian rial 13287: 13237: 13231: 13214: 13208:Myanmar kyat 13172: 13163: 13136: 13130: 13115: 13090:Indian rupee 13018:Japanese yen 12911: 12902: 12893: 12884: 12875: 12866: 12859:Burkina Faso 12857: 12848: 12793: 12780: 12738: 12729: 12720: 12707: 12690: 12655:Lesotho loti 12644: 12635: 12626: 12610: 12601: 12559:unrecognized 12558: 12552: 12486: 12477: 12468: 12459: 12450: 12441: 12399:unrecognized 12398: 12392: 12378:Libyan dinar 12367: 12100:Double eagle 11984: 11884: 11836: 11817: 11810: 11735:(1863; 1864) 11659:Free banking 11616: 11611:Suffolk Bank 11517:Section VIII 11456:(1751; 1764) 11327: 11320: 11313: 11081:Dollar ($ 1) 11023: 10984:Philadelphia 10958: 10904:Prestige Set 10892:Souvenir Set 10867:Special sets 10833:Gold Buffalo 10815:Silver Eagle 10395: 10373: 10362: 10351: 10331: 10319:. 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Retrieved 7404:the original 7387: 7353: 7349: 7297: 7288: 7279: 7266: 7159:From OANDA: 7004:Japanese yen 6581:Mexican peso 6268:Japanese yen 6070: 6069: 6052:Mexican peso 6034:Chinese yuan 6014: 6013: 5978:Qatari riyal 5783: 5775: 5768:Paul Volcker 5761: 5749: 5729: 5713: 5694: 5690: 5670: 5355: 5347: 5308:Others: the 5299:Qatari riyal 5245: 5234: 5176: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5145: 5130: 5119: 5099: 5080: 5062:and Chinese 5060:Japanese yen 5049: 5005: 4977:the Americas 4966: 4847:dual mandate 4846: 4844: 4840:dollar bills 4832: 4829: 4823:complements 4814: 4808: 4798: 4790: 4781: 4776: 4766: 4756: 4750:money supply 4746:money supply 4740: 4721: 4704:central bank 4698:created the 4693: 4678:money supply 4625:Saint Martin 4604:Sint Maarten 4546:, alongside 4527:, alongside 4508:, alongside 4362:, alongside 4343:, alongside 4324:, alongside 4305:, alongside 4286:, alongside 4113:Formal users 4094: 4030: 3985:legal tender 3970: 3919:Series 2004 3879:Series 2004 3802:Series 2021 3799:Series 2006 3771:Five dollars 3759:Series 1976 3748: 3716:Series 2021 3713:Series 1935 3677:Circulation 3515: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3477: 3461: 3454: 3443:Denver Mints 3439:Philadelphia 3432: 3428: 3374: 3324:11.34 g 3295:half dollar 3206:2.268 g 3193:Olive branch 3077:0.75 in 3034:Circulation 3007:Common name 2992: 2961: 2949:central bank 2938: 2919: 2891: 2880:(right) and 2846: 2791: 2772: 2770: 2741: 2733: 2728: 2723:double eagle 2704: 2689:legal tender 2679: 2671:Demand Notes 2664: 2637: 2529:Summary and 2528: 2505: 2497: 2478: 2461: 2434: 2411: 2389: 2315: 2257: 2242: 2161: 2152: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087:Spanish peso 2086: 2080: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1893: 1890:century note 1889: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1846: 1842: 1831:double eagle 1829: 1821: 1817: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1733: 1729: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1688:Cajun French 1683: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1612:South Africa 1599: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1528: 1515: 1509: 1499: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1422: 1410: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1370: 1366: 1357:, named for 1354: 1344: 1327:shinplasters 1325: 1295:double eagle 1293: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1157: 1152: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1054: 1030: 998:copper alloy 990:legal tender 960: 940: 928:$ 50 billion 914: 903: 868: 845: 841:central bank 830: 793: 789: 785: 781: 773: 769: 759: 751: 749: 698:2.5% or 2.5% 610:Central bank 539:Demographics 175: 166: 68: 46: 37:This is the 31: 18890:Numismatics 18755:Immigration 18686:LGBT rights 18588:Food safety 18423:Video games 18016:Wall Street 17996:Public debt 17899:Agriculture 17835:nationalism 17547:Uniform act 17469:Legislative 17376:Territorial 17334:Coast Guard 17329:Space Force 17079:Legislative 16874:Red (South) 16864:Mississippi 16786:New England 16722:Appalachian 16692:Earthquakes 16589:Discoveries 16584:Demographic 16526:Vietnam War 16469:World War I 16464:Imperialism 16414:Indian Wars 16389:War of 1812 16082:Made in USA 16034:Agriculture 15884:Labor force 15856:Development 15713:Wall Street 15706:Other banks 15654:Food safety 15389:Real estate 15358:Gold mining 15318:Electronics 15273:Aquaculture 15113:(1879–1880) 15090:(1884-1885) 15088:Ring nickel 14936:Half dollar 14931:Dollar sign 14874:Angus Bucks 14831:Petrodollar 14805:Niue dollar 14526:but renamed 14480:Samoan tālā 14383:Circulating 14314:U.S. dollar 14299:Samoan tālā 14162:U.S. dollar 13964:local coins 13953:U.S. dollar 13838:El Salvador 13832:U.S. dollar 13794:El Salvador 13732:Puerto Rico 13725:U.S. dollar 13618:Saint Lucia 13520:U.S. dollar 13416:Yemeni rial 13401:Saudi riyal 13332:Iraqi dinar 13244:local coins 13232:U.S. dollar 13131:U.S. dollar 12877:Ivory Coast 12191:Demand Note 12096:(1795–1933) 12090:(1795–1929) 12084:(1854–1889) 12078:(1796–1929) 12072:(1849–1889) 12070:Gold dollar 12055:(1875–1878) 12049:(1792–1873) 12043:(1851–1873) 12037:(1865–1889) 12031:(1864–1873) 12025:(1793–1857) 12019:(1793–1857) 11919:(1909–1912) 11901:(1890–1891) 11881:(1879–1907) 11875:(1878–1964) 11863:(1875–1878) 11850:Free silver 11838:Knox v. Lee 11833:(1870–1875) 11804:(1870–1914) 11782:(1865–1889) 11776:(1864–1873) 11765:(1863–1864) 11759:(1863–1933) 11747:(1863–1913) 11741:(1863–1865) 11729:(1862–1876) 11723:(1862–1971) 11712:(1861–1862) 11710:Demand Note 11701:(1853–1863) 11690:(1851–1873) 11679:(1846–1913) 11673:(1842–1865) 11667:(1836–1865) 11661:(1836–1865) 11652:(1840–1870) 11633:, 1832–1836 11627:, 1829–1842 11613:, 1818–1858 11607:, 1816–1836 11596:(1812–1913) 11590:(1793–1857) 11584:(1793–1857) 11573:(1792–1873) 11561:(1792–1873) 11550:(1791–1811) 11533:1789–1913; 11515:1787–1788; 11507:(1781–1791) 11501:(1781–1785) 11495:(1780–1781) 11489:(1775–1779) 11477:(1776–1780) 11468:(1760–1840) 11430:(1607–1760) 11061:Nickel (5¢) 11019:Manila Mint 11014:New Orleans 10999:Carson City 10959:U.S. dollar 10906:(1983–1997) 10894:(1972–1998) 10888:(1964–1967) 10853:(2010–2021) 10699:3¢ (bronze) 10676:2¢ (billon) 10623:5¢ (silver) 10618:3¢ (nickel) 10613:3¢ (silver) 10538:Circulating 9933:October 17, 9834:October 17, 9757:October 17, 9731:October 16, 9459:US Treasury 9328:October 17, 9302:October 17, 9205:laprensa.hn 9156:November 9, 9038:January 15, 9005:October 17, 8970:October 17, 8880:. Penguin. 8845:October 17, 8819:October 17, 8793:October 17, 8767:October 17, 8689:February 6, 8637:October 17, 8606:October 17, 8499:October 17, 8447:October 17, 8346:October 17, 8273:October 17, 8263:www.bep.gov 8078:MarketWatch 8026:October 17, 8000:October 17, 7860:December 5, 7827:December 5, 7796:December 5, 7788:: 246–251. 7761:December 5, 7702:October 17, 7633:§ 5112 7489:October 17, 7457:October 17, 6429:Swiss franc 6008:Yemeni rial 5984:Saudi riyal 5920:Iraqi dinar 5753:stagflation 5745:Nixon shock 5287:Saudi riyal 5191:El Salvador 5083:eurodollars 5026:during the 4321:El Salvador 4192:Puerto Rico 3875:White House 3811:Ten dollars 3725:Two dollars 3711:Series 1963 3404:2% Ni 3385:8.10 g 3348:Dollar coin 3289:Half dollar 3265:5.67 g 3146:75% Cu 3082:97.5% 2908:during the 2794:Nixon Shock 2762:silver rush 2758:Free silver 2640:War of 1812 2566:half dollar 2552:In silver: 2516:free silver 2464:depreciated 2445:independent 2270:to contain 2113:(Bolivia), 2107:Mexico City 1965:The symbol 1946:Dollar sign 1940:Dollar sign 1608:New Zealand 1584:Demand Note 1500:Though the 1359:Joachimstal 1290:circulation 1162:sales taxes 1087:regulation. 1061:Coinage Act 1059:passed the 1051:Coinage Act 786:U.S. dollar 715:(July 2024) 182:Washingtons 137:, US$ , U$ 18924:Categories 18789:Xenophobia 18578:Disability 18519:Healthcare 18428:Visual art 18373:Philosophy 18319:television 18309:newspapers 18299:journalism 18289:Literature 18201:attainment 17852:Republican 17847:Democratic 17820:Ideologies 17781:Corruption 17346:NOAA Corps 17269:preemption 17264:federalism 16879:Rio Grande 16781:Midwestern 16761:West Coast 16756:East Coast 16599:Inventions 16511:Space Race 16506:Korean War 16489:home front 16424:Gilded Age 16039:Bankruptcy 15921:Emigration 15906:Corruption 15846:Statistics 15753:Accounting 15629:Tax system 15539:Geothermal 15409:Television 15374:Publishing 15338:Hedge fund 15278:Automotive 15253:Industries 15243:Gilded Age 15117:Half union 15104:Gold coins 14826:Eurodollar 14819:Conceptual 14377:or similar 14369:Currencies 14133:Micronesia 14042:of Oceania 14040:Currencies 13649:Martinique 13640:Guadeloupe 13603:Montserrat 13556:Cuban peso 13458:Currencies 13391:Omani rial 13352:Gaza Strip 13294:Gaza Strip 13239:East Timor 12976:Kyrgyz som 12337:Currencies 12088:Half eagle 12063:Gold coins 12023:Large cent 12011:Half disme 11588:Large cent 11066:Dime (10¢) 11056:Penny (1¢) 10994:West Point 10821:Gold Eagle 10633:$ 1 (gold) 9651:August 24, 9625:August 23, 9272:August 23, 9024:"Currency" 8907:Coin World 8658:Coin World 7945:"Ask US." 7673:§ 331 7379:References 6099:See also: 6087:bond notes 5966:Omani rial 5866:Cuban peso 5766:appointed 5730:Under the 5358:April 2024 5295:Omani rial 5229:East Timor 5220:, and the 5201:, and the 5040:troy ounce 5024:superpower 4963:Ascendancy 4876:Eurodollar 4866:See also: 4771:bank money 4761:bank money 4664:See also: 4283:East Timor 4251:Micronesia 4013:wood fiber 3683:One dollar 3399:3.5% 3397:6% Zn 3339:150 reeds 3280:119 reeds 3221:118 reeds 3201:oak branch 3136:5.0 g 3131:Monticello 3101:Five cents 3072:2.5 g 2906:superpower 2808:See also: 2779:troy ounce 2740:was ended 2683:, issuing 2589:$ 10 eagle 2489:bimetallic 2435:After the 2421:See also: 2226:See also: 2070:See also: 1888:for 100), 1860:is called 1858:$ 100 bill 1698:and other 1539:See also: 1365:, whereby 1278:U.S. coins 1266:half union 1217:) – hence 1022:U.S. Penny 978:coin money 873:after the 864:troy ounce 856:troy ounce 681:usmint.gov 554:1792-04-02 247: 100 186:Jeffersons 18772:Terrorism 18549:Rationing 18446:Affluence 18393:Sexuality 18361:Uncle Sam 18267:Languages 18196:Education 18139:affluence 18099:Americana 18026:Transport 17924:Insurance 17914:Companies 17894:By sector 17786:Elections 17427:Treasurer 17385:Executive 17324:Air Force 17296:Uniformed 17119:President 16936:Executive 16707:Mountains 16640:Territory 16628:Geography 16452:1954–1968 16447:1896–1954 16442:1865–1896 16404:Civil War 16245:1991–2008 16240:1980–1991 16235:1964–1980 16230:1945–1964 16225:1917–1945 16220:1865–1917 16215:1849–1865 16210:1815–1849 16205:1789–1815 16200:1776–1789 16193:By period 16044:Companies 15973:Job Corps 15634:Labor law 15524:Renewable 15507:Oil shale 15064:Ring cent 14867:Fictional 14225:CFP franc 14205:Polynesia 14089:CFP franc 14067:Melanesia 14049:Australia 13529:Caribbean 13490:Greenland 13372:West Bank 13348:West Bank 13227:Thai baht 13151:Southeast 12339:of Africa 12282:Funnyback 12047:Half dime 12017:Half cent 11582:Half cent 11571:Half dime 11522:Section X 11335:Nicknames 11269:Funnyback 11218:$ 100,000 11009:Dahlonega 11004:Charlotte 10974:U.S. Mint 10874:Proof Set 10367:1976–1991 10356:1977–1991 10205:1993–1996 10194:1997–2000 10183:2001–2004 10172:2005–2008 10161:2009–2012 9682:April 22, 9615:Bloomberg 9413:April 16, 9403:154773110 9395:1474-0044 9209:La Prensa 9151:Bloomberg 9127:April 11, 9100:April 11, 8954:"Ecuador" 8935:March 22, 8741:April 22, 8663:April 26, 8596:CNN Money 8577:CNN Money 8439:. OANDA. 8367:Ecominoes 8297:. p. 628. 8207:0018-2168 8139:August 7, 8113:August 7, 8088:August 7, 8057:August 7, 7535:Frommer's 7433:Mises.org 7339:1970–1992 6955:1100.163 6952:1130.953 6949:1052.840 6946:1094.983 6943:1126.807 6940:1108.233 6937:1156.460 6934:1277.246 6931:1100.126 6922:1024.328 6919:1146.249 6916:1191.646 6913:1251.602 6910:1290.790 6907:1130.362 6904:1189.439 6064:Thai baht 5762:In 1979, 5673:Section 8 4524:Venezuela 4486:Argentina 4085:$ 100,000 3979:to issue 3665:Portrait 3643:Banknotes 3372:Sacagawea 3163:Ten cents 3148:25% 3028:Material 3025:Diameter 2764:from the 2744:when the 2667:Civil War 2660:Civil War 2575:In gold: 2554:half dime 2390:Though a 1988:New World 1900:= $ 200). 1898:two bills 1843:yardstick 1839:$ 50 bill 1814:$ 20 bill 1791:$ 10 bill 1784:five-spot 1753:Jefferson 1702:islands. 1655:notes or 1624:greenmail 1604:Australia 1600:greenback 1596:Civil War 1578:Greenback 1535:Nicknames 1469:Hungarian 1461:Ethiopian 1439:Norwegian 1407:Slovenian 1335:Etymology 1250:In 1854, 1124:Only the 986:U.S. Code 943:US$ 2.33 917:US$ 2.10 737:Pegged by 694:Inflation 688:Valuation 437:$ 100,000 371:Banknotes 235: 10 227:Superunit 206:Benjamins 194:Hamiltons 161:spondulix 157:greenback 86:(obverse) 18902:Politics 18828:Category 18524:Abortion 18388:Religion 18346:Columbia 18304:internet 18240:Holidays 18235:Folklore 18206:literacy 18144:eviction 18034:Aviation 18006:Taxation 17961:Currency 17954:by state 17864:Scandals 17734:Township 17492:Judicial 17393:Governor 17156:Judicial 17042:Marshals 16915:Politics 16869:Missouri 16859:Columbia 16854:Colorado 16849:Arkansas 16842:Longest 16821:Southern 16806:Northern 16650:counties 16604:Military 16594:Economic 16572:By topic 16551:Iraq War 16501:Cold War 16259:By event 16119:Category 16110:See also 16076:FCC mark 15583:Shipping 15426:Textiles 15369:Pharmacy 15343:Internet 15333:Gambling 15283:Aviation 15261:Industry 15137:Currency 14146:Kiribati 13982:Proposed 13927:Sterling 13588:Dominica 13573:Anguilla 13007:Renminbi 12799:Portugal 12722:Eswatini 12692:Zimbabwe 12612:Zimbabwe 12596:Sterling 12443:Cameroon 12114:Currency 11631:Bank War 11405:pre–1913 11213:$ 10,000 10880:Mint Set 10668:Canceled 10581:Obsolete 10445:Archived 10428:Archived 10340:Archived 10315:Archived 10271:July 23, 10265:Archived 10245:July 24, 10239:Archived 10219:Archived 10208:Archived 10197:Archived 10186:Archived 10175:Archived 10164:Archived 10153:Archived 9903:July 17, 9897:Archived 9872:July 17, 9751:Archived 9725:Archived 9699:(2000). 9676:Archived 9645:Archived 9619:Archived 9594:Archived 9567:Archived 9541:Archived 9515:Archived 9489:Archived 9463:Archived 9433:Archived 9407:Archived 9348:Archived 9322:Archived 9296:Archived 9263:Archived 9240:June 11, 9234:Archived 9214:July 12, 9121:Archived 9091:Archived 9032:Archived 8999:Archived 8964:Archived 8929:Archived 8911:Archived 8839:Archived 8813:Archived 8787:Archived 8761:Archived 8735:Archived 8709:Archived 8631:Archived 8627:NBC News 8600:Archived 8568:Archived 8467:Archived 8441:Archived 8415:Archived 8371:Archived 8340:Archived 8231:(1957). 8156:(1993). 8082:Archived 7975:Archived 7965:Archived 7915:June 10, 7909:Archived 7883:Archived 7821:Archived 7790:Archived 7755:Archived 7722:. 1792. 7649:Archived 7604:Archived 7561:Archived 7480:Archived 7451:Archived 7413:April 2, 7342:Archived 7201:See also 6928:929.376 6925:955.341 6901:802.538 6898:707.766 6895:870.020 6892:607.717 6889:310.556 6803:139.850 6338:111.130 5950:in 2025) 5301:and the 5278:and the 5241:Zimbabwe 5237:Cambodia 5227:Others: 5064:renminbi 4938:Eurozone 4649:Honduras 4543:Zimbabwe 4505:Cambodia 4081:$ 10,000 3995:and the 3765:Limited 3662:Reverse 3412:Limited 3342:Limited 3236:quarter 3013:Reverse 3010:Obverse 2742:de facto 2658:and the 2650:and the 2616:gold $ 3 2577:gold $ 1 2539:1/2 cent 2481:Mint Act 2054:Ayn Rand 2023:. These 1996:and the 1978:for the 1874:Franklin 1862:Benjamin 1803:Hamilton 1799:ten-spot 1764:$ 5 bill 1741:$ 2 bill 1726:$ 1 bill 1715:two bits 1659:Monopoly 1594:for the 1560:for the 1506:New York 1311:platinum 1018:one cent 1014:issuance 982:Title 31 974:Congress 952:Overview 945:trillion 919:trillion 906:currency 904:de facto 897:, and a 798:currency 603:Issuance 562:Replaced 433:$ 10,000 198:Jacksons 190:Lincolns 144:Nickname 93:ISO 4217 43:reviewed 18852:Portals 18812:Outline 18760:illegal 18745:Smoking 18608:Obesity 18491:Poverty 18413:Theater 18403:Society 18257:Housing 18218:Fashion 18174:poverty 18119:Cuisine 18091:Culture 18078:Society 18039:Driving 17966:Exports 17944:Tourism 17904:Banking 17882:Economy 17842:Parties 17686:Charter 17650:Sheriff 17097:Speaker 16965:Cabinet 16928:Federal 16836:Western 16801:Eastern 16796:Central 16791:Pacific 16751:Regions 16702:Islands 16185:History 16054:Top 500 16049:Largest 15879:Poverty 15696:History 15691:Banking 15668:banking 15664:Finance 15608:Exports 15578:Tourism 15519:Nuclear 15421:Tourism 15414:Digital 15384:Railway 15328:Fishing 15266:History 15223:History 15215:History 14883:Private 14846:Virtual 14552:Defunct 14286:Tokelau 13962:, with 13960:Ecuador 13788:Bitcoin 13781:Central 13702:Curaçao 13595:Grenada 13242:, with 13198:Lao kip 12964:Central 12904:Senegal 12795:Madeira 12740:Namibia 12731:Lesotho 12646:Réunion 12637:Mayotte 12419:Central 12264:Related 11567:(1792–) 11483:(1775–) 11227:Related 11208:$ 5,000 11203:$ 1,000 10807:Bullion 10689:⁄ 10593:⁄ 9573:June 8, 9547:June 8, 9521:June 8, 9495:June 8, 9469:May 22, 9439:June 8, 9354:June 8, 9177:Reuters 9063:May 13, 8863:. 1928. 8715:June 7, 8421:June 7, 8411:1834139 8215:2506275 8108:Reuters 7889:June 9, 7665:Reports 7646:para. 7 7601:para. 5 7530:Vietnam 7292:Reverse 7283:Obverse 6861:1.24586 6816: — 6813: — 6800:104.763 6797:100.661 6794:105.477 6743:15.9284 6651:19.911 6575:1.2842 6423:0.7454 6357:=0.4167 6352: 4 6262:0.8504 6208: — 6205: — 6202: — 6199: — 6196: — 5348:updated 5187:Ecuador 5070:of the 4706:of the 4583:In the 4431:Bonaire 4410:In the 4340:Liberia 4326:Bitcoin 4302:Ecuador 4077:$ 5,000 4073:$ 1,000 3599:⁄ 3589:⁄ 3579:⁄ 3563:⁄ 3553:⁄ 3543:⁄ 3530:troy oz 3528:$ 1 (1 3380:Various 3375:(2000) 3321:(1964) 3315:(1964) 3260:Various 3256:(1932) 3203:(1946) 3189:(1946) 3133:(1938) 3127:(2006) 3107:nickel 3066:(1909) 3022:Weight 2734:de jure 2547:5 cents 2520:bullion 2443:became 2381:⁄ 2371:⁄ 2361:⁄ 2351:⁄ 2341:⁄ 2331:⁄ 2321:⁄ 2296:⁄ 2279:⁄ 2130:dollars 2066:History 2019:of the 2015:on the 1961:of 1768 1845:, or a 1824:(after 1822:Jackson 1805:(after 1795:sawbuck 1770:(after 1768:Lincoln 1755:(after 1684:piastre 1670:Piastre 1652:bigface 1566:leather 1552:buck(s) 1495:English 1487:); and 1477:Italian 1473:tallero 1447:daalder 1419:Swedish 1351:Bohemia 1319:bullion 1234:⁄ 1181:⁄ 1010:minting 984:of the 968:of the 822:minting 800:of the 655:bep.gov 637:Printer 582:User(s) 552: ( 495:⁄ 429:$ 5,000 425:$ 1,000 356: 341: 318:⁄ 313: 297:⁄ 292: 276:⁄ 271: 263:Subunit 210:sawbuck 139:‎ 112:Subunit 18955:Dollar 18833:Portal 18740:Hunger 18691:racism 18632:Issues 18506:Health 18408:Sports 18368:People 18213:Family 18184:wealth 18109:Cinema 17934:Mining 17919:Energy 17664:Cities 17632:County 17566:Tribal 17104:Senate 16948:powers 16844:rivers 16717:ranges 16685:states 16609:Postal 15988:Events 15894:Causes 15728:NASDAQ 15681:Dollar 15484:Energy 15353:Mining 15308:Cotton 15303:Coffee 15298:Cement 15119:(1877) 15111:Stella 15084:(1863) 15072:(1836) 15060:(1792) 15020:Topics 14951:Thaler 14374:dollar 14371:named 14324:Hawaii 14218:Tuvalu 13845:Panama 13368:Jordan 13344:Israel 13314:Cyprus 13009:(yuan) 12278:(1787) 12013:(1792) 11973:Topics 11925:(1913) 11913:(1908) 11907:(1900) 11895:(1890) 11889:(1884) 11869:(1878) 11857:(1875) 11841:(1871) 11822:(1870) 11621:, 1819 11445:(1730) 10979:Denver 10952:Topics 10406: 10130:. UNCG 9997:. 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